The Rationale of Reward

第7章

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第7章

The Rationale of Reward Justin Fox

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The Rationale of Reward
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  Ihaveplacedinthelastranktheinstitutionofanexperimentalfarm梟otbecauseitsutilitywouldbeinferiortoalltheothers,butbecauseitsfunctionsmaybeeasilysuppliedbyindividualindustry。Inacountrysowellreplenishedwithknowledge,wealth,andzeal,asEngland,thereisnodistrictwhichcouldnotfurnishanabundanceofexperimentsinthisdepartment。Littlemorewouldbenecessarythantoprovidearegisterintowhichtheymightbecollected,andinwhichtheymightreceivethedegreeofpublicitynecessaryfordisplayingtheirutility。SucharegisterEnglandoncepossessedintheworkoftheenlightenedandpatrioticArthurYoung。Sucharegister,numerousandexcellentasthehintsdispersedthroughoutitwere,wasfar,howeverfromsupplyingtheplace,andrenderinguselessasystemofregularandconnectedresearches,inwhichinstructionshouldconstitutethesoleobject。

  Inenumeratingthebranchesofknowledgewithwhich,onaccountoftheirsuperiorutility,itismostdesirablethatthegreatmassofthepeopleshouldbeacquainted,itmaywellbesupposedthatI

  oughtnottoforgettheknowledgeofthelaws。Butthatthisknowledgemaybediffused,adeterminatesystemofcognosciblelaws,capableofbeingknown,isnecessary。Unhappily,suchasystemdoesnotyetexist:wheneveritshallcometobeestablished,theknowledgeofthelawwillhardlybeconsideredworthyofthenameofscience。Thelegislatorwhoallowsmoreintelligibletermstoexistwithinthecompassoflanguage,thanthoseinwhichheexpresseshislaws,deservestheexecrationofhisfellow—men。

  Ihaveendeavouredtopresenttotheworldtheoutlinesofasystem,which,shoulditeverbefilledup,Iflattermyselfwouldrenderthewholesystemoflawscognoscibleandintelligibletoall。

  Astothoseartsandscienceswhichmaybelearnedfrombooks,梥uchastheartoflegislation,historyinallitsbranches,moralphilosophyandlogic;comprehendingmetaphysics,grammar,andrhetoric,梩hesemaybelefttobegatheredfrombooks。Thoseindividualswhoaredesirousofalleviatingthepainsofstudybythecharmsofdeclamationuponthesesubjects,maybepermittedtopayfortheiramusements。Thereis,however,onebranchofencouragement,whichthehandofgovernmentmightextendeventothesestudies。Itmightestablishineachdistrict,inwhichthelecturesofwhichwehavealreadyspoken,shouldbedelivered,anincreasinglibrary,appropriatedtothesestudies。Thiswouldbeatoncetobestowuponstudentstheinstrumentsofstudy,anduponauthorstheirmostappropriatereward。

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