THE PEASANT WAR IN GERMANY

第2章

试读中

第2章

THE PEASANT WAR IN GERMANY Ernest Belfort Bax

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

THE PEASANT WAR IN GERMANY
阅读主题
字体大小

  Theprelatesandtheirnumerousgendarmerieofmonkswhichgrewwiththespreadofpoliticalandreligiousbaiting,weretheobjectsofhatrednotonlyofthepeoplebutalsoofthenobility。Beingdirectlyundertheempire,theprelateswereinthewayoftheprinces。Thefastlivingofthecorpulentbishopsandabbotswiththeirarmyofmonks,rousedtheenvyofthenobilityandtheindignationofthepeoplewhoboretheburden。Hatredwasintensifiedbythefactthatthebehaviouroftheclergywasaslapinthefaceoftheirownpreaching。

  Theplebeianfactionoftheclergyconsistedofpreachers,ruralandurban。Thepreacherswereoutsidethefeudalhierarchyofthechurchandparticipatedinnoneofitsriches。Theiractivitieswerelessrigorouslycontrolledand,importantastheywereforthechurch,theywereforthemomentfarlessindispensablethanthepoliceservicesofthebarrackedmonks。Consequently,theywerepaidmuchlessthanthemonks,andtheirprebendswerefarfromlucrative。Beingofamiddle—classorplebeianorigin,theywerenearertothelifeofthemasses,thusbeingabletoretainmiddle—classandplebeiansympathies,inspiteoftheirstatusasclergy。Whiletheparticipationofthemonksinthemovementsoftheirtimewastheexception,thatoftheplebeianclergywastherule。Theygavethemovementitstheoristsandideologists,andmanyofthem,representativesoftheplebeiansandpeasants,diedonthescaffold。Thehatredofthemassesfortheclergyseldomtouchedthisgroup。

  Whattheemperorwastotheprincesandnobility,thepopewastothehigherandlowerclergy。Astheemperorreceivedthe\"commonpenny,\"

  theimperialtaxes,sothepopewaspaidthegeneralchurchtaxes,outofwhichhedefrayedtheexpensesoftheluxuriousRomancourt。InnocountrywerehistaxescollectedwithsuchconscientiousnessandrigourasinGermany,duetothepowerandthenumberoftheclergy。Theannateswerecollectedwithparticularseveritywhenabishopricwastobecomevacant。Withthegrowthofthecourt’sdemands,newmeansforraisingrevenueswereinvented,suchasthetrafficinrelicsandindulgences,jubileecollections,etc。

  largesumsofmoneywerethusyearlytransportedfromGermanytoRome,andtheincreasedpressurefannednotonlythehatredtowardstheclergy,butitalsoarousednationalfeelings,particularlyamongthenobility,thethenmostnationalclass。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“THE PEASANT WAR IN GERMANY”即可继续阅读这一章。