ColonistscamefasttothisCarolinalyingsouth。Barbadossentmany;
England,Scotland,andIrelandcontributedashare;therecameHuguenotsfromFrance,andacertainnumberofGermans。Intenyearsafterthefirstsettlingthepopulationnumberedtwelvehundred,andthispresentlydoubledandwentontoincrease。Theearlytimesweretakenupwiththewrestlewiththeforest,withtheIndians,withSpanishalarms,withincompetentgovernors,withtheLordsProprietaries’FundamentalConstitutions,andwiththerestrictionswhichEnglishNavigationLawsimposeduponEnglishcolonies。Whatgrainsandvegetablesandtobaccotheycouldgrow,whatcattleandswinetheycouldbreedandexport,preoccupiedthemindsofthesepioneerfarmers。TherewerestrugglingforgrowtharoughagricultureandahamperedtradewithBarbados,Virginia,andNewEngland——tradelikewisewiththebuccaneerswhoswarmedintheWestIndianwaters。
Fivehundredgoodreasonsallowed,andhadlongallowed,freebooterytoflourishinAmericanseas。Grossgovernmentalfaults,NavigationActs,andahundredpettyandgreatoppressions,generalpoverty,adventurousness,lawlessness,andsympathyofmishandledfolkwithlawlessness,allcombinedtokeepBrotheroftheCoast,Buccaneer,andFilibusteralive,andtheirshipsuponallseas。Manywerenoworsethansmugglers;otherswererobberswithviolence;andafewhadadashofthefiend。Allnationshadsonsinthebusiness。EnglandtothesouthinAmericahadjusttheraggedcoastline,withitsoff—lyingislandsandislets,likedbyallthisgentry,whethersmugglerorpirateoutright。Throughmuchoftheseventeenthcenturythesettlersontheseshoresneverviolentlydisapprovedofthepirate。Hewasoftena\"goodfellow。\"Hebroughtinneededarticleswithoutdues,andhadSpanishgoldinhispouch。Hewasshruggedoverandtradedwith。
HecameashoretoCharlesTown,andtheytradedwithhimthere。AtonetimeCharlesTowngotthenameof\"Rogue’sHarbor。\"Butthatwasnotforever,norindeed,asyearsarecounted,forlong。Betterandbetteremigrantsarrived,toaddtothegoodalreadythere。Thebettertypeprevailed,andgaveitstonetotheplace。Theresetin,ontheAshleyandCooperrivers,afairurbanlifethatyetpersists。
SouthCarolinawastryingtobaccoandwheat。ButinthelastyearsoftheseventeenthcenturyashiptouchingatCharlestonleftthereabagofMadagascarrice。Planted,itgaveincreasethatwasplantedagain。Suddenlyitwasfoundthatthiswasthecropforlow—lyingCarolina。Ricebecameherstaple,aswastobaccoofVirginia。