Philosophy of Spirit

第4章

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第4章

Philosophy of Spirit Hegel

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Philosophy of Spirit
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  §483。

  TheobjectiveMindistheabsoluteIdea,butonlyexistinginposse:andasitisthusontheterritoryoffinitude,itsactualrationalityretainstheaspectofexternalapparency。Thefreewillfindsitselfimmediatelyconfrontedbydifferenceswhicharisefromthecircumstancethatfreedomisitsinwardfunctionandaim,andisinrelationtoanexternalandalreadysubsistingobjectivity,whichsplitsupintodifferentheads:viz。anthropologicaldata(i。e。privateandpersonalneeds),externalthingsofnaturewhichexistforconsciousness,andthetiesofrelationbetweenindividualwillswhichareconsciousoftheirowndiversityandparticularity。Theseaspectsconstitutetheexternalmaterialfortheembodimentofthewill。

  §484。

  Butthepurposiveactionofthiswillistorealiseitsconcept,Liberty,intheseexternallyobjectiveaspects,makingthelatteraworldmouldedbytheformer,whichinitisthusathomewithitself,lockedtogetherwithit:theconceptaccordinglyperfectedtotheIdea。Liberty,shapedintotheactualityofaworld,receivestheformofNecessity,thedeepersubstantialnexusofwhichisthesystemororganisationoftheprinciplesofliberty,whilstitsphenomenalnexusispowerorauthority,andthesentimentofobedienceawakenedinconsciousness。

  §485。

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