Iconfess,however,thatIdonotthinkofhimasapatriotandasocialistwhenIreadhim;heisthenpurelyapoet,whosegiftholdsmeraptabovetheworldwhereIhaveleftmytroublesomeandwearisomeselfforthetime。Idonotknowofanynovelsthatayoungendeavorerinfictioncouldmoreprofitablyreadthanhisfortheirlargeandsimplemethod,theirtrustofthereader’sintelligence,theirsympathywithlife。Withhimtheproblemsareallsolublebytheenlightenedandregeneratewill;thereisnobafflingFate,butahelpingGod。InBjornsonthereisnothingofIbsen’sscornfuldespair,nothingofhisanarchisticcontempt,buthisartisfullofthewarmthandcolorofapoeticsoul,withnotouchoftheicycynicismwhichfreezesyouintheother。IhavefeltthecoldfascinationofIbsen,too,andIshouldbefarfromdenyinghismightymastery,buthehasneverpossessedmewiththedelightthatBjornsonhas。
InthosedaysIreadnotonlyallthenewbooks,butImademanyforaysintothepast,andcamebacknowandthenwithrichspoil,thoughI
confessthatforthemostpartIhadmytroubleformypains;andIwishnowthatIhadgiventhetimeIspentontheEnglishclassicstocontemporaryliterature,whichIhavenottheleasthesitationinsayingIlikevastlybetter。Infact,Ibelievethatthepreferencefortheliteratureofthepast,exceptinthecaseofthegreatestmasters,ismainlytheaffectationofpeoplewhocannototherwisedistinguishthemselvesfromtheherd,andwhowishverymuchtodoso。
Thereismuchtobelearnedfromtheminornovelistsandpoetsofthepastaboutpeople’swaysofthinkingandfeeling,butnotmuchthatthemastersdonotgiveyouinbetterqualityandfullermeasure;andI
shouldsay,Readtheoldmastersandlettheirschoolsgo,ratherthanneglectanypossiblemasterofyourowntime。Aboveall,Iwouldnothaveanyonereadanoldauthormerelythathemightnotbeignorantofhim;thatismostbeggarly,andnogoodcancomeofit。Whenliteraturebecomesadutyitceasestobeapassion,andalltheschoolmasteringintheworld,solemnlyaddressedtotheconscience,cannotmakethefactotherwise。Itiswelltoreadforthesakeofknowingacertaingroundifyouaretomakeuseofyourknowledgeinacertainway,butitwouldbeamistaketosupposethatthisisaloveofliterature。