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>Fromthemaybeenchantedatmospherethatsurroundsnumbersweshallpassmoreeasilytotheevenmoremagicmistsofthefinaltheory,theonlyoneremainingtousforthemoment:themediumisticorsubliminaltheory。This,wemustremember,isnotthetelepathictheoryproperwhichdecisiveexperimentshavemadeusreject。Letushavethecouragetoventureuponit。Whenonecannolongerinterpretaphenomenonbytheknown,wemustneedstrytodosobytheunknown。We,therefore,nowenteranewprovinceofagreatunexploredkingdom,inwhichweshallfindourselveswithoutaguide。
Mediumisticphenomena,manifestationsofthesecondaryorthesubliminalconsciousness,betweenmanandman,are,aswehavemorethanoncehadoccasiontoassureourselves,capricious,undisciplined,evasiveanduncertain,butmorefrequentthanonethoughtand,toonewhoexamines,themseriouslyandhonestly,oftenundeniable。Havesimilarmanifestationsbeendiscoveredbetweenmanandtheanimals?Thestudyofthesemanifestations,whichisverydifficulteveninthecaseofman,becomesstillmoresowhenwequestionwitnessesdoomedtosilence。Thereare,however,someanimalswhicharelookeduponas\"psychic,\"which,inotherwords,seemindisputablytobesensitivetocertainsubliminalinfluences。Oneusuallyclassesthecat,thedogandthehorseinthissomewhatill-definedcategory。Tothesesuperstitiousanimalsonemightperhapsaddcertainbirds,moreorlessbirdsofomen,andevenafewinsects,notablythebees。
Otheranimals,suchas,forinstance,theelephantandthemonkey,appeartobeproofagainstmystery。Bethisasitmay,M。
ErnestBozzano,inanexcellentarticleonLesPerceptionspsychiquesdesanimaux,[1]collectedin1905sixty-ninecasesoftelepathy,presentimentsandhallucinationsofsightorhearinginwhichtheprincipalactorsarecats,dogsandhorses。Thereare,evenamongthem,ghostsorphantomsofdogswhich,aftertheirdeath,returntohauntthehomesinwhichtheywerehappy。