The Psychology of Revolution

第4章

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第4章

The Psychology of Revolution Madame de Lafayette

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The Psychology of Revolution
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  atfirstIpretendedanindispositioninordertoconcealmysorrow,butafterwardsIreallyfellintoone,norcouldaconstitutiondelicatelikeminesupportsoviolentashock。WhenIbegantobebetter,Istillcounterfeitedsickness,thatImighthaveanexcusefornotseeingandfornotwritingtoyou;besidesIwaswillingtohavetimetocometoaresolutioninwhatmannertodealwithyou;Itookandquittedthesameresolutiontwentytimes;butatlastIconcludedyoudeservednottoseemygrief,andIresolvednottoshowyoutheleastmarkofit。Ihadadesiretobringdownyourpride,bylettingyousee,thatmypassionforyoudeclinedofitself:IthoughtIshouldbythislessenthevalueofthesacrificeyouhadmadeofme,andwaslothyoushouldhavethepleasureofappearingmoreamiableintheeyesofanother,byshowingherhowmuchIlovedyou;I

  resolvedtowritetoyouinacoldandlanguishingmanner,thatshe,towhomyougavemyletters,mightperceivemylovewasatanend:IwasunwillingsheshouldhavethesatisfactionofknowingIwassensiblethatshetriumphedoverme,orthatsheshouldincreasehertriumphbymydespairandcomplaints。I

  thoughtIshouldpunishyoutoolittlebymerelybreakingwithyou,andthatmyceasingtoloveyouwouldgiveyoubutaslightconcern,afteryouhadfirstforsakenme;Ifounditwasnecessaryyoushouldloveme,tofeelthesmartofnotbeingloved,whichIsoseverelyexperiencedmyself;Iwasofopinionthatifanythingcouldrekindlethatflame,itwouldbetoletyouseethatminewasextinguished,buttoletyouseeitthroughanendeavourtoconcealitfromyou,asifIwantedthepowertoacknowledgeittoyou:thisresolutionIadheredto;Ifounditdifficulttotake,andwhenIsawyouagainIthoughtitimpossibletoexecute。Iwasreadyahundredtimestobreakoutintotearsandcomplaints;myillstateofhealth,whichstillcontinued,servedasadisguisetohidefromyoutheafflictionandtroubleIwasin;afterwardIwassupportedbythepleasureofdissemblingwithyou,asyouhaddonewithme;howeveritwasdoingsoapparentaviolencetomyselftotellyouortowritetoyouthatIlovedyou,thatyouimmediatelyperceivedIhadnomindtoletyouseemyaffectionwasaltered;youwastouchedwiththis,youcomplainedofit;Iendeavouredtoremoveyourfears,butitwasdoneinsoforcedamanner,thatyouwerestillmoreconvincedbyit,Inolongerlovedyou;inshort,IdidallIintendedtodo。Thefantasticalnessofyourheartwassuch,thatyouadvancedtowardsmeinproportionasyousawIretreatedfromyou。Ihaveenjoyedallthepleasurewhichcanarisefromrevenge;Iplainlysaw,thatyoulovedmemorethanyouhadeverdone,andIshowedyouIhadnolongeranyloveforyou。Ihadevenreasontobelievethatyouhadentirelyabandonedher,forwhomyouhadforsakenme;Ihadgroundtootobesatisfiedyouhadneverspokentoherconcerningme;butneitheryourdiscretioninthatparticular,northereturnofyouraffectioncanmakeamendsforyourinconstancy;yourhearthasbeendividedbetweenmeandanother,andyouhavedeceivedme;thisissufficientwhollytotakefrommethepleasureIfoundinbeinglovedbyyou,asIthoughtIdeservedtobe,andtoconfirmmeintheresolutionIhavetakennevertoseeyoumore,whichyouaresomuchsurprisedat。

  MadamdeClevesreadthisletter,andreaditoveragainseveraltimes,withoutknowingatthesametimewhatshehadread;shesawonlythattheDukedeNemoursdidnotloveherassheimaginedandthathelovedotherswhowerenolessdeceivedbyhimthanshe。Whatadiscoverywasthisforapersoninhercondition,whohadaviolentpassion,whohadjustgivenmarksofittoamanwhomshejudgedunworthyofit,andtoanotherwhomsheusedillforhissake!Neverwasafflictionsocuttingashers;sheimputedthepiercingnessofittowhathadhappenedthatday,andbelievedthatiftheDukedeNemourshadnothadgroundtobelieveshelovedhimsheshouldnothavecaredwhetherhelovedanotherornot;butshedeceivedherself,andthisevilwhichshefoundsoinsupportablewasjealousywithallthehorrorsitcanbeaccompaniedwith。ThisletterdiscoveredtoherapieceofgallantrytheDukedeNemourshadbeenlongengagedin;shesawtheladywhowroteitwasapersonofwitandmerit,anddeservedtobeloved;shefoundshehadmorecouragethanherself,andenviedherthepowershehadhadofconcealinghersentimentsfromtheDukedeNemours;bythecloseoftheletter,shesawthisladythoughtherselfbeloved,andpresentlysuspectedthatthediscretiontheDukehadshowedinhisaddressestoher,andwhichshehadbeensomuchtakenwith,wasonlyaneffectofhispassionforthisothermistress,whomhewasafraidofdisobliging;inshort,shethoughtofeverythingthatcouldaddtohergriefanddespair。Whatreflectionsdidshenotmakeonherself,andontheadviceshermotherhadgivenherIhowdidsherepent,thatshehadnotpersistedinherresolutionofretiring,thoughagainstthewillofMonsieurdeCleves,orthatshehadnotpursuedherintentionsofacknowledgingtohimtheinclinationshehadfortheDukeofNemours!Shewasconvinced,shewouldhavedonebettertodiscoverittoahusband,whosegoodnessshewassensibleof,andwhoseinterestitwouldhavebeentoconcealit,thantoletitappeartoamanwhowasunworthyofit,whodeceivedher,whoperhapsmadeasacrificeofher,andwhohadnoviewinbeinglovedbyherbuttogratifyhisprideandvanity;inaword,shefound,thatallthecalamitiesthatcouldbefallher,andalltheextremitiesshecouldbereducedto,werelessthanthatsingleoneofhavingdiscoveredtotheDukedeNemoursthatshelovedhim,andofknowingthathelovedanother:allhercomfortwastothink,thataftertheknowledgeofthisshehadnothingmoretofearfromherself,andthatsheshouldbeentirelyeasedoftheinclinationshehadfortheDuke。

  SheneverthoughtoftheorderstheQueen-Dauphinhadgivenher,tocometoherwhenshewenttorest:shewenttobedherself,andpretendedtobeill;sothatwhenMonsieurdeClevescamehomefromtheKing,theytoldhimshewasasleep。Butshewasfarfromthattranquillitywhichinclinestosleep;allthenightshedidnothingbuttormentherself,andreadoverandovertheletterinherhand。

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