Sanitary and Social Lectures and Essays

第8章

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第8章

Sanitary and Social Lectures and Essays Charles Kingsley

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Sanitary and Social Lectures and Essays
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  Likegeology,itinterfereswiththatDeusemachinatheoryofhumanaffairswhichhasbeeninallagesthestrongholdofpriestcraft。ThattheDeityisnormallyabsent,andnotpresent;

  thatheworksontheworldbyinterference,andnotbycontinuouslaws;thatitistheprivilegeofthepriesthoodtoassigncausesforthese\"judgments\"and\"visitations\"oftheAlmighty,andtotellmankindwhyHeisangrywiththem,andhasbrokenthelawsofnaturetopunishthem——this,ineveryage,hasseemedtothemajorityofpriestsadoctrinetobedefendedatallhazards;forwithoutit,sotheyhold,theiroccupationweregoneatonce。{13}

  Nowonder,then,iftheyviewwithjealousyasetoflaymenattributingthese\"judgments\"topurelychemicallaws,andtomisdoingsandignorancewhichhaveasyetnoplaceintheecclesiasticalcatalogueofsins。True,itmaybethattheSanitaryReformersareright;buttheyhadrathernotthinkso。

  Anditisveryeasynottothinkso。Theyonlyhavetoignore,toavoidexamining,thefacts。Theircanonofutilityisapeculiarone;andwithfactswhichdonotcomeunderthatcanontheyhavenoconcern。Itmaybetrue,forinstance,thattheeighteenthcentury,whichtotheclergyisaperiodofscepticism,darkness,andspiritualdeath,istheverycenturywhichsawmoredoneforscience,forcivilisation,foragriculture,formanufacture,fortheprolongationandsupportofhumanlifethananyprecedingoneforathousandyearsandmore。Whatmatter?Thatisa\"secular\"

  question,ofwhichtheyneedknownothing。Andsanitaryreform(iftrue)isjustsuchanother;amatter(asslaveryhasbeenseentobebythepreachersoftheUnitedStates)forthelegislator,andnotforthosewhosekingdomis\"notofthisworld。\"

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