leavingfreshdepressionbehindit,andrequiringfreshdosesofstimulant,tillitbecomesahabit,aslavery,amadness。Again,thereisanintellectualsidetothequestion。Thedepressednervousenergy,theimpaireddigestion,depressthespirits。Themanfeelslowinmindaswellasinbody。Whenceshallheseekexhilaration?Notinthatstiflinghomewhichhascausedthedepressionitself。Heknowsnoneotherthanthetavern,andthecompanywhichthetavernbrings;Godhelphim!
Yes,ladiesandgentlemen,itiseasytosay,Godhelphim;butitisnotdifficultformantohelphimalso。Drunkennessisaverycurablemalady。Thelastfiftyyearshasseenitallbutdieoutamongtheupperclassesofthiscountry。Andwhathascausedtheimprovement?
Certainly,inthefirstplace,thespreadofeducation。Everymanhasnowahundredmeansofrationaloccupationandamusementwhichwereclosedtohisgrandfather;andamongthedeadliestenemiesofdrunkenness,wemayclasstheprinting-press,therailroad,andtheimportationofforeignartandforeignscience,whichweowetothelatefortyyears’peace。Wecanfindplentyofamusementnow,besidetheoldoneofsittingroundthetableandtalkingoverwine。Whyshouldnotthepoormanshareinourgain?Butoverandabove,therearecausessimplyphysical。Ourhousesarebetterventilated。Thestiflingoldfour-postbedhasgivenplacetotheairycurtainlessone;andwhatismorethanall——wewash。
ThatmorningcoldbathwhichforeignersconsiderasYoungEngland’sstrangestsuperstition,hasdoneasmuch,believeme,toabolishdrunkenness,asanyothercausewhatsoever。Withacleanskininhealthyaction,andnervesandmusclesbracedbyasuddenshock,mendonotcraveforartificialstimulants。Ihavefoundthat,coeterisparibus,aman’ssobrietyisindirectproportiontohiscleanliness。Ibelieveitwouldbesoinallclasseshadtheythemeans。
Andtheyoughttohavethemeans。Whateverotherrightsamanhas,oroughttohave,thisatleasthehas,ifsocietydemandsofhimthatheshouldearnhisownlivelihood,andnotbeatormentandaburdentohisneighbours。Hehasarighttowater,toair,tolight。Indemandingthat,hedemandsnomorethannaturehasgiventothewildbeastoftheforest。Heisbetterthanthey。