Butnaturedoesnotsaythatcatsaremorevaluablethanmice;
naturemakesnoremarkonthesubject。Shedoesnotevensaythatthecatisenviableorthemousepitiable。Wethinkthecatsuperiorbecausewehave(ormostofushave)aparticularphilosophytotheeffectthatlifeisbetterthandeath。ButifthemousewereaGermanpessimistmouse,hemightnotthinkthatthecathadbeatenhimatall。Hemightthinkhehadbeatenthecatbygettingtothegravefirst。Orhemightfeelthathehadactuallyinflictedfrightfulpunishmentonthecatbykeepinghimalive。
Justasamicrobemightfeelproudofspreadingapestilence,sothepessimisticmousemightexulttothinkthathewasrenewinginthecatthetortureofconsciousexistence。Italldependsonthephilosophyofthemouse。Youcannotevensaythatthereisvictoryorsuperiorityinnatureunlessyouhavesomedoctrineaboutwhatthingsaresuperior。Youcannotevensaythatthecatscoresunlessthereisasystemofscoring。Youcannotevensaythatthecatgetsthebestofitunlessthereissomebesttobegot。
Wecannot,then,gettheidealitselffromnature,andaswefollowherethefirstandnaturalspeculation,wewillleaveout(forthepresent)theideaofgettingitfromGod。
Wemusthaveourownvision。Buttheattemptsofmostmodernstoexpressitarehighlyvague。