Orthodoxy

第6章

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第6章

Orthodoxy GILBERT K.CHESTERTON

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Orthodoxy
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  Butnaturedoesnotsaythatcatsaremorevaluablethanmice;

  naturemakesnoremarkonthesubject。Shedoesnotevensaythatthecatisenviableorthemousepitiable。Wethinkthecatsuperiorbecausewehave(ormostofushave)aparticularphilosophytotheeffectthatlifeisbetterthandeath。ButifthemousewereaGermanpessimistmouse,hemightnotthinkthatthecathadbeatenhimatall。Hemightthinkhehadbeatenthecatbygettingtothegravefirst。Orhemightfeelthathehadactuallyinflictedfrightfulpunishmentonthecatbykeepinghimalive。

  Justasamicrobemightfeelproudofspreadingapestilence,sothepessimisticmousemightexulttothinkthathewasrenewinginthecatthetortureofconsciousexistence。Italldependsonthephilosophyofthemouse。Youcannotevensaythatthereisvictoryorsuperiorityinnatureunlessyouhavesomedoctrineaboutwhatthingsaresuperior。Youcannotevensaythatthecatscoresunlessthereisasystemofscoring。Youcannotevensaythatthecatgetsthebestofitunlessthereissomebesttobegot。

  Wecannot,then,gettheidealitselffromnature,andaswefollowherethefirstandnaturalspeculation,wewillleaveout(forthepresent)theideaofgettingitfromGod。

  Wemusthaveourownvision。Buttheattemptsofmostmodernstoexpressitarehighlyvague。

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