ThephraseattheheadofthispaperisthefarmoregracefulphraseofexcusecustomaryinthecourteousmannersofPortugal。AndeverywhereintheSouth,whereanalmostwell-dressedoldwoman,whosuddenlybeginstobegfromyouwhenyouleastexpectedit,callsyou\"mydaughter,\"youcanhardlyreplywithoutkindness。Wherethetourististhoroughlywellknown,doubtlessthecompanyofbeggarsareusedtosavagemannersintherich;butaboutthebywaysandremoterplacestheremuststillbesomedismayattheanger,thesilence,theindignation,andtheinexpensivehaughtinesswherewiththeopportunityofalms-givingisreceivedbytravellers。
InnothingdoweshowhowfartheWestisfromtheEastsoemphaticallyasweshowitbyourloftywaystowardsthosewhosomanifestlyputthemselvesatourfeet。Itiscertainlynotpleasanttoseethemthere;butsilenceorastormofimpersonalprotest——aprotestthatappealsvaguelylesstothebeggarsthantosomenotimpossiblepolice——doesnotseemthemostappropriatemannerofrebukingthem。Wehave,itmaybe,ascrupleonthepointofhumandignity,compromisedbytheentreatyandthethanksofthemendicant;butwehaveastrangewayofvindicatingthatdignitywhenwerefusetoman,woman,orchildtherecognitionofasimplyhumanword。Nay,ouroffenceismuchthegreaterofthetwo。Itisnotmerelyaroughandcontemptuousintercourse,itistherefusalofintercourse——thelastoutrage。Howdoweproposetoredressthoseconditionsoflifethatannoyuswhenabrotherwhines,ifwedenythepresence,thevoice,andthebeingofthisbrother,andif,becausefortunehasrefusedhimmoney,werefusehimexistence?
Wetakethemattertooseriously,ornotseriouslyenough,toholditintheindifferenceofthewise。\"Havepatience,littlesaint,\"
isaphrasethatmightteachusthecheerfulwaytoendureourownunintelligiblefortunesinthemidst,say,ofthepopulationofahill-villageamongthemostbarrenoftheMaritimeAlps,wherehutsofstonestandamongthestonesofanunclothedearth,andthereisnosignofdailybread。Thepeople,albeitunusedtotravellers,yetknowbyinstinctwhattodo,andbegwithoutthedelayofamomentassoonastheyseeyourunwontedfigure。Letitbetakenforgrantedthatyougiveallyoucan;someformofrefusalbecomesnecessaryatlast,andthegentlest——itisworthwhiletoremember——
isthemosteffectual。Anindignanttourist,onewhototheportentofapuggareewhich,perhaps,hewearsonagreyday,addsthatofungovernablerage,issowildavisitorthatnoattemptatallismadetounderstandhim;andthebeggarsbegdismayedbutunalarmed,uninterruptedly,withoutapauseoraconjecture。Theybegbyrote,thinkingofsomethingelse,asoccasionarises,andallindifferenttotheviolenceoftherich。