Theyverysoonwearyofsuchquestions。Ongreatoccasionstheycanworkthemselvesuptoastateoffrenziedexcitementoversomeonepoliticalquestion。Atsuchtimestheycanparadeadegreeofunreasoningprejudice,ofpassionatehatred,ofblindfury,evenbeyondwhatmancanboastof。But,intheirnaturalcondition,ineverydaylife,theydonottakeinstinctivelytopoliticsasmendo。
Menarebornpoliticians;justastheyarebornmasons,andcarpenters,andsoldiers,andsailors。Notsowomen。Theirthoughtsandfeelingsaregiventoothermatters。Thecurrentoftheirchosenavocationsrunsinanotherchannelthanthatofpolitics——achannelgenerallyquiteoutofsightofpolitics;itisaneffortforthemtoturnfromonetotheother。Withmen,onthecontrary,politics,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,areclosely,palpably,inevitablyblendedwiththeirregularworkinlife。Theygivetheirattentionunconsciously,spontaneously;topolitics。Lookatafamilyofchildren,halfboys,halfgirls;theboystakeinstinctivelytowhipsandgunsandballsandbatsandhorses,tofightingandwrestlingandriding;thegirlsfondletheirdolls,begforaneedleandthread,playathousekeeping,atgivingtea-parties,atnursingthesickbaby,atteachingschool。
Thatdifferencelaststhroughlife。Giveyourson,ashegrowsup,agunandavote;hewilldelightinboth。Giveyourdaughter,asshegrowsup,agunandavote,and,unlessshebeanexceptionalwoman,shewillmakeareallygooduseofneither。Yoursonmaybedull;buthewillmakeagoodsoldier,andaverytolerablevoter。
Yourdaughtermaybeveryclever;butshewouldcertainlyrunawayonthebattle-held,andveryprobablydrawacaricatureontheelectionticket。Thereisthemakingofanadmirablewifeandmother,andavaluablememberofsociety,inthatcleveryoungwoman。Sheishighlyintelligent,thoroughlywelleducated,readsGreekandLatin,andhasawiderrangeofknowledgeandthoughtthanninety-
nineinahundredofthevotersinthesamedistrict;butthereisnothingofthepoliticianinhernature。Shewouldratheranydayreadafinepoemthanthebestpoliticalspeechofthehour。Whatshedoesknowofpoliticsreachesherthroughthatdullbutworthybrotherofhers。Itisonlyoccasionallythatwemeetwomenwithaninherentbiasforpolitics;andthosearenot,asarule,thehighesttypeofthesex——itisonlyoccasionallythattheyareso。Theinterestmostwomenfeelinpoliticsissecondary,factitious,engraftedonthembythemennearesttothem。Womenarenotabortivemen;theyareadistinctcreation。Theeyeandtheear,thoughbothbelongingtothesamebody,areeach,inacertainsense,adistinctcreation。Abodyendowedwithfourearsmighthearremarkablywell;butwithouteyesitwouldbeoflittleuseintheworld。Abodywithfoureyeswouldhaveafourfoldpowerofvision,andwouldconsequentlybecomenearlyassharp-sightedasaspider;butwithouthearingitspowersofsightwouldavaillittle。Inbothcases,halfthefunctionsofthehumanbeing,whetherphysicalormental,wouldbeveryimperfectlyperformed。Thusitiswithmenandwomen;eachhasadistinctpositiontofillinthegreatsocialbody,andisespeciallyqualifiedforit。Thesedistinctpositionsareeachhighlyimportant。Anditisreasonabletobelievethat,byfillingtheirownpeculiarpositionthoroughlywell,womencanbestservetheirCreator,theirfellow-