Athirdviewholdsthat,atleastinthecaseofcomplexideas,obliviscenceconsistsinthecrumblingintopartsandthelossofseparatecomponentsinsteadofingeneralobscuration。Theideaofresolutionintocomponentpartsrecentlyspokenofsuppliesheretheonlyexplanation。\"Theimageofacomplexobjectisdiminourmemorynotbecauseasawholewithallitspartspresentandinorderitisilluminatedbyafeeblerlightofconsciousness,butitisbecauseithasbecomeincomplete。Somepartsofitareentirelylacking。Aboveallthepreciseconnectionofthosestillextantis,ingeneral,missingandissuppliedonlybythethoughtthatsomesortofuniononceexistedbetweenthem;thelargenessofthesphereinwhich,withoutbeingabletomakeafinaldecision,wethinkthisorthatconnectionequallyprobable,determinesthedegreeofdimnesswhichwearetoascribetotheideainquestion。\"[3]
Eachoftheseopinionsreceivesacertain,butnotexclusive,supportfromtheactualinnerexperiences,orexperiencessupposedtobeactual,whichweattimeshave。Andwhatisthereason?Itisthatthesefortuitousandeasilyobtainedinnerexperiencesaremuchtoovague,superficialandcapableofvariousinterpretationstoadmitintheirentiretyofonlyasingleinterpretation,oreventoletitappearasofpreponderatingprobability。
Whocould,witheventolerableexactness,describeinitsgradualcoursethesupposedoverlayingorsinkingorcrumblingofideas?Whocansayanythingsatisfactoryabouttheinhibitionscausedbyseriesofideasofdifferentextent,oraboutthedisintegrationthatafirmcomplexofanykindsuffersbytheuseofitscomponentsinnewconnections?Everybodyhashisprivate\"explanation\"oftheseprocesses,buttheactualconditionswhicharetobeexplainedare,afterall,equallyunknowntoallofus。
Ifoneconsidersthelimitationtodirect,unaidedobservationandtothechanceoccurrenceofusefulexperiences,thereseemsbutlittleprospectofimprovementinconditions。Howwilloneforexampledeterminethedegreeofobscurationreachedatacertainpoint,orthenumberoffragmentsremaining?
Orhowcantheprobablecourseofinnerprocessesbetracedifthealmostentirelyforgottenideasreturnnomoretoconsciousness?Section27。MethodsofInvestigationofActualConditionsBythehelpofourmethodwehaveapossibilityofindirectlyapproachingtheproblemjuststatedinasmallanddefinitelylimitedsphere,and,bymeansofkeepingaloofforawhilefromanytheory,perhapsofconstructingone。