Dr。Howard’sbookdeclaresthat,inordertoridaneighborhoodofmosquitoes,itisonlynecessarytopouralittlepetroleum,orkeroseneoil,intothestagnantwaterwheretheybreed。Onceaweektheoilshouldbeused,\"attherateofonceounceforeveryfifteensquarefeetofwater-surface,andaproportionatequantityforanylesssurface。\"……Butpleasetoconsidertheconditionsinmyneighborhood!
IhavesaidthatmytormentorscomefromtheBuddhistcemetery。Beforenearlyeverytombinthatoldcemeterythereisawater-receptacle,orcistern,calledmizutame。Inthemajorityofcasesthismizutameissimplyanoblongcavitychiseledinthebroadpedestalsupportingthemonument;
butbeforetombsofacostlykind,havingnopedestal-tank,alargerseparatetankisplaced,cutoutofasingleblockofstone,anddecoratedwithafamilycrest,orwithsymboliccarvings。Infrontofatombofthehumblestclass,havingnomizutame,waterisplacedincupsorothervessels,——forthedeadmusthavewater。Flowersalsomustbeofferedtothem;andbeforeeverytombyouwillfindapairofbamboocups,orotherflower-vessels;andthese,ofcourse,containwater。Thereisawellinthecemeterytosupplywaterforthegraves。Wheneverthetombsarevisitedbyrelativesandfriendsofthedead,freshwaterispouredintothetanksandcups。Butasanoldcemeteryofthiskindcontainsthousandsofmizutame,andtensofthousandsofflower-vesselsthewaterinallofthesecannotberenewedeveryday。Itbecomesstagnantandpopulous。Thedeepertanksseldomgetdry;——therainfallatTokyobeingheavyenoughtokeepthempartlyfilledduringninemonthsoutofthetwelve。
Well,itisinthesetanksandflower-vesselsthatmineenemiesareborn:
theyrisebymillionsfromthewaterofthedead;——and,accordingtoBuddhistdoctrine,someofthemmaybereincarnationsofthoseverydead,condemnedbytheerrorofformerlivestotheconditionofJiki-ketsu-gaki,orblood-drinkingpretas……AnyhowthemalevolenceoftheCulexfasciatuswouldjustifythesuspicionthatsomewickedhumansoulhadbeencompressedintothatwailingspeckofabody……