Whatthenoughtingeneraltobesoplentiful,whatsocheap,asfish?Whatthensoproperlythefoodofthepoor?Soinmanyplacestheyare,andsomighttheyalwaysbeingreatcities,whicharealwayssituatednearthesea,orontheconfluxoflargerivers。Howcomesitthen,tolooknofartherabroadforinstances,thatinourcityofLondonthecaseissofarotherwisethat,exceptthatofsprats,thereisnotonepoorpalateinahundredthatknowsthetasteoffish?
ItistrueindeedthatthistasteisgenerallyofsuchexcellentflavorthatitexceedsthepowerofFrenchcookerytotreatthepalatesoftherichwithanythingmoreexquisitelydelicate;sothatwasfishthecommonfoodofthepooritmightputthemtoomuchuponanequalitywiththeirbettersinthegreatarticleofeating,inwhich,atpresent,intheopinionofsome,thegreatdifferenceinhappinessbetweenmanandmanconsists。ButthisargumentIshalltreatwiththeutmostdisdain:forifortolanswereasbigasbuzzards,andatthesametimeasplentyassparrows,Ishouldholdityetreasonabletoindulgethepoorwiththedainty,andthatforthiscauseespecially,thattherichwouldsoonfindasparrow,ifasscarceasanortolan,tobemuchthegreater,asitwouldcertainlybetherarer,daintyofthetwo。
Vanityorscarcitywillbealwaysthefavoriteofluxury;buthonesthungerwillbesatisfiedwithplenty。Nottosearchdeeperintothecauseoftheevil,Ishouldthinkitabundantlysufficienttoproposetheremediesofit。And,first,Ihumblysubmittheabsolutenecessityofimmediatelyhangingallthefishmongerswithinthebillsofmortality;and,howeveritmighthavebeensometimeagotheopinionofmildandtemporizingmenthattheevilcomplainedofmightberemovedbygentlermethods,Isupposeatthisdaytherearenonewhodonotseetheimpossibilityofusingsuchwithanyeffect。Cunctapriustentandamighthavebeenformerlyurgedwithsomeplausibility,butcunctapriustentatamaynowbereplied:forsurely,ifafewmonopolizingfishmongerscoulddefeatthatexcellentschemeoftheWestminstermarket,totheerectingwhichsomanyjusticesofpeace,aswellasotherwiseandlearnedmen,didsovehementlyapplythemselves,thattheymightbetrulysaidnotonlytohavelaidthewholestrengthoftheirheads,butoftheirshoulderstoo,tothebusiness,itwouldbeavainendeavorforanyotherbodyofmentoattempttoremovesostubbornanuisance。
Ifitshouldbedoubtedwhetherwecanbringthiscasewithintheletterofanycapitallawnowsubsisting,Iamashamedtoownitcannot;forsurelynocrimebetterdeservessuchpunishment;buttheremedymay,nevertheless,beimmediate;andifalawwasmadeatthebeginningofnextsession,totakeplaceimmediately,bywhichthestarvingthousandsofpoorwasdeclaredtobefelony,withoutbenefitofclergy,thefishmongerswouldbehangedbeforetheendofthesession。Asecondmethodoffillingthemouthsofthepoor,ifnotwithloavesatleastwithfishes,istodesirethemagistratestocarryintoexecutiononeatleastoutofnearahundredactsofparliament,forpreservingthesmallfryoftheriverofThames,bywhichmeansasfewfishwouldsatisfythousandsasmaynowbedevouredbyasmallnumberofindividnals。Butwhileafishermancanbreakthroughthestrongestmeshesofanactofparliament,wemaybeassuredhewilllearnsotocontrivehisownmeshesthatthesmallestfrywillnotbeabletoswimthroughthem。
Othermethodsmay,wedoubtnot,hesuggestedbythosewhoshallattentivelyconsidertheevilherehintedat;butwehavedwelttoolongonitalready,andshallconcludewithobservingthatitisdifficulttoaffirmwhethertheatrocityoftheevilitself,thefacilityofcuringit,ortheshamefulneglectofthecure,bethemorescandalousormoreastonishing。