Journal of A Voyage to Lisbon

第4章

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第4章

Journal of A Voyage to Lisbon Henry Cabot Lodge

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Journal of A Voyage to Lisbon
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  Whatthenoughtingeneraltobesoplentiful,whatsocheap,asfish?Whatthensoproperlythefoodofthepoor?Soinmanyplacestheyare,andsomighttheyalwaysbeingreatcities,whicharealwayssituatednearthesea,orontheconfluxoflargerivers。Howcomesitthen,tolooknofartherabroadforinstances,thatinourcityofLondonthecaseissofarotherwisethat,exceptthatofsprats,thereisnotonepoorpalateinahundredthatknowsthetasteoffish?

  ItistrueindeedthatthistasteisgenerallyofsuchexcellentflavorthatitexceedsthepowerofFrenchcookerytotreatthepalatesoftherichwithanythingmoreexquisitelydelicate;sothatwasfishthecommonfoodofthepooritmightputthemtoomuchuponanequalitywiththeirbettersinthegreatarticleofeating,inwhich,atpresent,intheopinionofsome,thegreatdifferenceinhappinessbetweenmanandmanconsists。ButthisargumentIshalltreatwiththeutmostdisdain:forifortolanswereasbigasbuzzards,andatthesametimeasplentyassparrows,Ishouldholdityetreasonabletoindulgethepoorwiththedainty,andthatforthiscauseespecially,thattherichwouldsoonfindasparrow,ifasscarceasanortolan,tobemuchthegreater,asitwouldcertainlybetherarer,daintyofthetwo。

  Vanityorscarcitywillbealwaysthefavoriteofluxury;buthonesthungerwillbesatisfiedwithplenty。Nottosearchdeeperintothecauseoftheevil,Ishouldthinkitabundantlysufficienttoproposetheremediesofit。And,first,Ihumblysubmittheabsolutenecessityofimmediatelyhangingallthefishmongerswithinthebillsofmortality;and,howeveritmighthavebeensometimeagotheopinionofmildandtemporizingmenthattheevilcomplainedofmightberemovedbygentlermethods,Isupposeatthisdaytherearenonewhodonotseetheimpossibilityofusingsuchwithanyeffect。Cunctapriustentandamighthavebeenformerlyurgedwithsomeplausibility,butcunctapriustentatamaynowbereplied:forsurely,ifafewmonopolizingfishmongerscoulddefeatthatexcellentschemeoftheWestminstermarket,totheerectingwhichsomanyjusticesofpeace,aswellasotherwiseandlearnedmen,didsovehementlyapplythemselves,thattheymightbetrulysaidnotonlytohavelaidthewholestrengthoftheirheads,butoftheirshoulderstoo,tothebusiness,itwouldbeavainendeavorforanyotherbodyofmentoattempttoremovesostubbornanuisance。

  Ifitshouldbedoubtedwhetherwecanbringthiscasewithintheletterofanycapitallawnowsubsisting,Iamashamedtoownitcannot;forsurelynocrimebetterdeservessuchpunishment;buttheremedymay,nevertheless,beimmediate;andifalawwasmadeatthebeginningofnextsession,totakeplaceimmediately,bywhichthestarvingthousandsofpoorwasdeclaredtobefelony,withoutbenefitofclergy,thefishmongerswouldbehangedbeforetheendofthesession。Asecondmethodoffillingthemouthsofthepoor,ifnotwithloavesatleastwithfishes,istodesirethemagistratestocarryintoexecutiononeatleastoutofnearahundredactsofparliament,forpreservingthesmallfryoftheriverofThames,bywhichmeansasfewfishwouldsatisfythousandsasmaynowbedevouredbyasmallnumberofindividnals。Butwhileafishermancanbreakthroughthestrongestmeshesofanactofparliament,wemaybeassuredhewilllearnsotocontrivehisownmeshesthatthesmallestfrywillnotbeabletoswimthroughthem。

  Othermethodsmay,wedoubtnot,hesuggestedbythosewhoshallattentivelyconsidertheevilherehintedat;butwehavedwelttoolongonitalready,andshallconcludewithobservingthatitisdifficulttoaffirmwhethertheatrocityoftheevilitself,thefacilityofcuringit,ortheshamefulneglectofthecure,bethemorescandalousormoreastonishing。

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