Essays and Tales

第4章

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第4章

Essays and Tales Joseph Addison

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Essays and Tales
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  Thesamenaturalaversiontoloquacityhasoflateyearsmadeaveryconsiderablealterationinourlanguage,byclosinginonesyllabletheterminationofourpreterperfecttense,asinthewords\"drown’d,\"\"walk’d,\"\"arriv’d,\"for\"drowned,\"\"walked,\"\"arrived,\"

  whichhasverymuchdisfiguredthetongue,andturnedatenthpartofoursmoothestwordsintosomanyclustersofconsonants。Thisisthemoreremarkablebecausethewantofvowelsinourlanguagehasbeenthegeneralcomplaintofourpolitestauthors,whoneverthelessarethementhathavemadetheseretrenchments,andconsequentlyverymuchincreasedourformerscarcity。

  Thisreflectiononthewordsthatendin\"ed\"Ihaveheardinconversationfromoneofthegreatestgeniusesthisagehasproduced。Ithinkwemayaddtotheforegoingobservation,thechangewhichhashappenedinourlanguagebytheabbreviationofseveralwordsthatareterminatedin\"eth,\"bysubstitutingan\"s\"

  intheroomofthelastsyllable,asin\"drowns,\"\"walks,\"

  \"arrives,\"andinnumerableotherwords,whichinthepronunciationofourforefatherswere\"drowneth,\"\"walketh,\"\"arriveth。\"ThishaswonderfullymultipliedaletterwhichwasbeforetoofrequentintheEnglishtongue,andaddedtothathissinginourlanguagewhichistakensomuchnoticeofbyforeigners,butatthesametimehumoursourtaciturnity,andeasesusofmanysuperfluoussyllables。

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