The Slavery of Our Times

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第3章

The Slavery of Our Times L.N.Tolstoy

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The Slavery of Our Times
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  Itissaid,\"Howcanpeoplelivewithoutgovernments—thatis,withoutviolence?\"Butitshould,onthecontrary,beasked,\"Howcanpeoplewhoarerationallive,acknowledgmgthatthevitalbondoftheirsociallifeisviolence,andnotreasonableagreement?\"

  Oneoftwothings—eitherpeoplearerationalorirrationalbeings。

  Iftheyareirrationalbeings,thentheyareallirrational,andtheneverythingamongthemisdecidedbyviolence;andthereisnoreasonwhycertainpeopleshouldandothersshouldnothavearighttouseviolence。Andinthatcasegovernmentalviolencehasnojustification。Butifmenarerationalbeings,thentheirrelationsshouldbebasedonreason,andnotontheviolenceofthosewhohappentohaveseizedpower;and,therefore,inthatcase,again,governmentalviolencehasnojustification。*Theartelinitsmostusualformisanassociationofworkmen,oremployees,foreachofwhomthearteliscollectivelyresponsible。—Translator**Serfdomwaslegalisedabout1597byBorisGodunoff,whoforbadethepeasantstoleavethelandonwhichtheyweresettled。Thepeasants’theoryofthematterwasthattheybelongedtotheproprietor,butthelandbelongedtothem。\"Weareyours,butthelandisours,\"wasacommonsayingamongthemtilltheiremancipationunderAlexanderII。,whenmanyofthemfeltthemselvesdefraudedbythearrangementwhichgavehalfthelandtotheproprietors。—Trans。

  ***Thesokhaisalightplough,suchastheRussianpeasantsmakeanduse。—Trans。

  TheSlaveryofOurTimes——Ch14——LeoTolstoyFromTheSlaveryofOurTimesbyLeoTolstoyCHAPTERXIV。

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