第2章

　　Inpsychoanalytictreatment，however，theassociation—experimentenablesonetomakeonlyapreliminary，qualitativeanalysisofthecase，itoffersnoessentialcontributiontothetechnique，andisreallynotindispensableintheworkofanalysis。Ofmoreimportance，however，wasanotherdiscoveryoftheZ&uuml；richSchool，orrather，ofitstwoleaders，BleulerandJung。

　　Theformerpointedoutthatagreatmanypurelypsychiatriccasescanbeexplainedbythesamepsychoanalyticprocessasthoseusedindreamsandintheneuroses（FreudscheMechanismen）。Jungemployedwithsuccesstheanalyticmethodofinterpretationinthestrangestandmostobscurephenomenaofdementiapr&aelig；cox，theoriginofwhichappearedquiteclearwhencorrelatedwiththelifeandinterestsofthepatient。Fromthattimeonitbecameimpossibleforthepsychiatriststoignorepsychoanalysis。Bleuler’sgreatworkonSchizophrenie[sic]（1911），inwhichthepsychoanalyticpointsofviewareplacedonanequalfootingwiththeclinical—systematicones，broughtthissuccesstocompletion。

　　Imustnotomittopointoutadivergencewhichwasthenalready[p。

　　21]distinctlynoticeableintheworkingtendenciesofthetwoschools。

　　Alreadyin1897Ihadpublishedtheanalysisofacaseofschizophrenia，whichshowed，however，paranoidtrends，sothatitssolutioncouldnothaveanticipatedtheimpressionofJung’sanalyses。Buttometheimportantelementhadnotbeentheinterpretationofthesymptoms，butratherthepsychicmechanismsofthedisease，andaboveall，theagreementofthismechanismwiththeonealreadyknowninhysteria。Nolighthadbeenthrownatthattimeonthedifferencebetweenthesetwomaladies。Iwasthenalreadyworkingtowardatheoryofthelibidointheneuroseswhichwastoexplainallneuroticaswellaspsychoticappearancesonthebasisofabnormaldriftsofthelibido。TheSwissinvestigatorslackedthispointofview。