ThesethingsIheredeliveroughttobenotthoughtbyanymantobeincredible。For(besidesthatMarcoPoloinhisrelationsaffirmethfargreaterthings)thesethingsIspeakareinthesedaysapprovedtobemosttruebytheintelligenceswedoreceivecontinuallybothofsecularandreligiouspersons,asalsobyallthenationofthePortuguese。Soashethatwilldenyitshallshowhimselfafool。ButforthesatisfactionofthereaderIwillnotsparetosearchouttheveryreasonshowitcomestopassthatChinaissopopulousandfullofsuchadmirablecities。
Letusthensupposethateitherbythegoodnessoftheheavensorbythesecretinfluenceofthestarstousunknown,orforsomeotherreasonselsewhatsoevertheybe,thatpartoftheworldthatisorientaluntoushathmorevirtue,Iknownotwhat,intheproducingofthingsthantheWest。Hereofitproceedeththatanumberofexcellentthingsgrowinthesehappycountiesofwhichothersareutterlydestituteandvoid,ascinnamon,nutmegs,cloves,pepper,camphor,sandalwood,incense,aloes,theIndiannuts,andsuchotherlike。Moreoverthethingsthatarecommonuntoboth,totheEast,Isay,andtheWest,theyaregenerallymuchmoreperfectintheEastthantheWest;asforproofthereof,thepearlsoftheWestincomparisonoftheEastareasitwereleadtosilver。AndlikewisethebezoarthatisbroughtfromtheIndiesisagreatdealbetterfarthanthebezoarthatcomesfromPeru。
NowChinacomesthenearesttotheEastofanypartoftheworld,andthereforedothsheenjoyallthoseperfectionsthatareattributedtotheEast。Andfirsttheair(whichofallthingsimportethtothelifeofmansomuchasnothingmore)isverytemperate;whereuntothenearnessoftheseaaddethagreathelp,whichembraceth,asitwere,witharmscastabroadagreatpartthereof,andlooksitinthefacewithacheerfulaspect,andwithathousandcreeksandgulfspenetratethfarwithintheveryprovince。
Next,thatthecountryisforthemostpartveryplainandofnatureveryapttoproducenotonlythingsnecessaryfortheuseandsustenanceofthelifeofmanbutalsoallsortsofdaintythingforman’sdelightandpleasure。Thehillsandmountainsareperpetuallyarrayedwithtreesofallsorts,somewildandsomefruitful;theplainsmanured,tilledandsownwithrice,barley,wheat,peasandbeans;thegardens,besidesourcommonsortsoffruits,doyieldmostsweetmelons,mostdelicateplums,mostexcellentfigs,pomecitronsandorangesofdiversformsandexcellenttaste。
Theyhavealsoanherboutofwhichtheypressadelicatejuicewhichservesthemfordrinkinsteadofwine。Italsopreservestheirhealthandfreesthemfromallthoseevilsthattheimmoderateuseofwinedothbreeduntous。