127。Ithavingbeenshewnthattherearenoabstractideasoffigure,andthatitisimpossibleforusbyanyprecisionofthoughttoframeanideaofextensionseparatefromallothervisibleandtangiblequalitieswhichshallbecommonbothtosightandtouch:thequestionnowremainingis,whethertheparticularextensions,figures,andmotionsperceivedbysightbeofthesamekindwiththeparticularextensions,figures,andmotionsperceivedbytouch?InanswertowhichIshallventuretolaydownthefollowingproposition:Theextension,figures,andmotionsperceivedbysightarespecificallydistinctfromtheideasoftouchcalledbythesamenames,noristhereanysuchthingasoneideaorkindofideacommontobothsenses。Thispropositionmaywithoutmuchdifficultybecollectedfromwhathathbeensaidinseveralplacesofthisessay。
Butbecauseitseemssoremotefrom,andcontraryto,thereceivednotionsandsettledopinionofmankind,Ishallattempttodemonstrateitmoreparticularlyandatlargebythefollowingarguments。
128。WhenuponperceptionofanideaIrangeitunderthisorthatsort,itisbecauseitisperceivedafterthesamemanner,orbecauseithasalikenessorconformitywith,oraffectsmeinthesamewayas,theideasofthesortIrankitunder。Inshort,itmustnotbeentirelynew,buthavesomethinginitoldandalreadyperceivedbyme。Itmust,Isay,havesomuchatleastincommonwiththeideasIhavebeforeknownandnamedastomakemegiveitthesamenamewiththem。Butithasbeen,ifImistakenot,clearlymadeoutthatamanbornblindwouldnotatfirstreceptionofhissightthinkthethingshesawwereofthesamenaturewiththeobjectsoftouch,orhadanythingincommonwiththem;butthattheywereanewsetofideas,perceivedinanewmanner,andentirelydifferentfromallhehadeverperceivedbefore:sothathewouldnotcallthembythesamename,norreputethemtobeofthesamesortwithanythinghehadhithertoknown。
129。Secondly,lightandcoloursareallowedbyalltoconstituteasonorspeciesentirelydifferentfromtheideasoftouch:norwillanyman,Ipresume,saytheycanmakethemselvesperceivedbythatsense:butthereisnootherimmediateobjectofsightbesideslightandcolours。
Itisthereforeadirectconsequencethatthereisnoideacommontobothsenses。