Younginhisvivaciouswaystruckoutsomeofthephraseswhichbecameproverbialwithlatereconomists。’Giveamanthesecurepossessionofableakrockandhewillturnitintoagarden。Givehimanineyears’leaseofagarden,andhewillconvertitintoadesert。’8*’ThemagicofPROPERTY
turnssandtogold。’9*HeisdelightedwiththecomfortofthesmallproprietorsnearPau,whichremindshimofEnglishdistrictsstillinhabitedbysmallyeomen。10*Passingtoalessfortunateregion,heexplainsthattheprincedeSouvisehasavastpropertythere。Thepropertyofagrand’seigneur’
issuretobeadesert。11*Thesignswhichindicatesuchpropertiesare’wastes,landes,deserts,fern,ling。’Theneighbourhoodofthegreatresidencesiswellpeopled——’withdeer,wildboars,andwolves。’’Oh,’heexclaims,’ifIwasthelegislatorofFranceforaday,Iwouldmakesuchgreatlordsskipagain!’’Why,’heasked,’werethepeoplemiserableinlowerSavoy?’
’Because,’wasthereply,’thereareseigneurseverywhere。’12*MiseryinBrittanywasdue’totheexecrablemaximsofdespotismortheequallydetestableprejudicesofafeudalnobility。’13*Therewasnothing,hesaid,intheprovincebut’privilegesandpoverty,’14*privilegesofthenoblesandpovertyofthepeasants。
Youngwasprofoundlyconvinced,moreover,that,ashesaysmorethanonce15*