Jasmin

第12章

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第12章

Jasmin Samuel Smiles

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Jasmin
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  Itwasperfectlysimpleandnatural。Thepoemmightformthesubjectofadramaoramusicalcantata。ThelamentationsofMargueriteonherblindnessremindoneofMilton’sheart-rendingwordsonthesamesubject:”Forothers,dayandjoyandlight,Forme,alldarkness,alwaysnight。”[4]

  Sainte-Beuve,incriticisingJasmin’spoems,saysthat”Itwasin1835thathistalentraiseditselftotheeminenceofwritingoneofhispurestcompositions——natural,touchinganddisinterested——hisBlindGirlofCastel-Cuille,inwhichhemakesusassistinafete,amidstthejoysofthevillagers;andatthegriefofayounggirl,afianceewhomasevereattackofsmallpoxhaddeprivedofhereyesight,andwhomherbetrothedloverhadabandonedtomarryanother。”Thegriefofthepoorabandonedgirl,herchangesofcolour,herattitude,herconversation,herprojects——thewholesurroundedbythefreshnessofspringandthelaughingbrightnessoftheseason——exhibitsacharacterofnatureandoftruthwhichveryfewpoetshavebeenabletoattain。

  Oneisquitesurprised,onreadingthissimplepicture,tobeinvoluntarilycarriedbacktothemostexpressivepoemsoftheancientGreeks——toTheocritusforexample——fortheMargueriteofJasminmaybecomparedwiththeSimethaoftheGreekpoet。Thisistruepoetry,richfromthesamesources,andgildedwiththesameimagery。InhisnewcompositionsJasminhasfollowedhisownbias;thisman,whohadfewbooks,butmeditateddeeplyinhisheartandhisloveofnature;

  andhefollowedthewayoftrueartwithsecretandperseveringlabourinwhatappearedtohimthemosteloquent,easy,andhappymanner……”Hislanguage,”Sainte-Beuvecontinues,”isalwaysthemostnatural,faithful,transparent,truthful,eloquent,andsober;

  neverforgetthislastcharacteristic。Heisnevermorehappythanwhenhefindsthathecanborrowfromanartizanorlaboureroneofthosewordswhichareworthtenofothers。Itisthusthathisgeniushasrefinedduringtheyearsprecedingthetimeinwhichheproducedhisgreatestworks。Itisthusthathehasbecomethepoetofthepeople,writinginthepopularpatois,andforpublicsolemnities,whichremindoneofthoseoftheMiddleAgesandofGreece;thushefindshimselftobe,inshort,morethananyofourcontemporaries,oftheSchoolofHorace,ofTheocritus,orofGray,andallthebrilliantgeniuseswhohaveendeavouredbystudytobringeachoftheirworkstoperfection。”[5]

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