LETTERS

第80章

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第80章

LETTERS Thomas Jefferson

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LETTERS
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  DEARSIR——ByourpostprecedingthatwhichbroughtyourletterofMay21,IhadrecievedonefromMr。Malcolmonthesamesubjectwithyours,andbythereturnoftheposthadstatedtothePresidentmyrecollectionsofhim。Butbothofyourletterswereprobablytoolate;astheappointmenthadbeenalreadymade,ifwemaycreditthenewspapers。

  YouaskifthereisanybookthatpretendstogiveanyaccountofthetraditionsoftheIndians,orhowonecanacquireanideaofthem?Somescantyaccountsoftheirtraditions,butfulleroftheircustomsandcharactersaregivenusbymostoftheearlytravellersamongthem。TheseyouknowwerechieflyFrench。Lafitau,amongthem,andAdairanEnglishman,havewrittenonthissubject;theformertwovolumes,thelatterone,allin4to[quarto]。ButunluckilyLafitauhadinhisheadapreconcievedtheoryonthemythology,manners,institutionsandgovernmentoftheantientnationsofEurope,Asia,andAfrica,andseemstohaveenteredonthoseofAmericaonlytofitthemintothesameframe,andtodrawfromthemaconfirmationofhisgeneraltheory。Hekeepsupaperpetualparallel,inallthosearticles,betweentheIndiansofAmerica,andtheantientsoftheotherquartersoftheglobe。Heselectsthereforeallthefacts,andadoptsallthefalsehoodswhichfavorhistheory,andverygravelyretailssuchabsurditiesaszealforatheorycouldaloneswallow。Hewasamanofmuchclassicalandscripturalreading,andhasrenderedhisbooknotunentertaining。HeresidedfiveyearsamongtheNorthernIndians,asaMissionary,butcollectshismattermuchmorefromthewritingsofothers,thanfromhisownobservation。

  Adairtoohadhiskink。HebelievedalltheIndiansofAmericantobedescendedfromtheJews:thesamelaws,usages;ritesandceremonies,thesamesacrifices,priests,prophets,fastsandfestivals,almostthesamereligion,andthattheyallspokeHebrew。

  ForalthohewritesparticularlyoftheSouthernIndiansonly,theCatawbas,Creeks,Cherokees,ChickasawsandChoctaws,withwhomalonehewaspersonallyacquainted,yethegeneraliseswhateverhefoundamongthem,andbringshimselftobelievethatthehundredlanguagesofAmerica,differingfundamentallyeveryonefromeveryother,asmuchasGreekfromGothic,haveyetallonecommonprototype。Hewasatrader,amanoflearning,aself-taughtHebraist,astrongreligionist,andofassoundamindasDonQuixotinwhateverdidnottouchhisreligiouschivalry。Hisbookcontainsagreatdealofrealinstructiononit’ssubject,onlyrequiringthereadertobeconstantlyonhisguardagainstthewonderfulobliquitiesofhistheory。

  Thescopeofyourenquirywouldscarcely,Isuppose,takeinthethreefoliovolumesofLatinbyDeBry。Inthesefactandfablearemingledtogether,withoutregardtoanyfavoritesystem。Theyarelesssuspiciousthereforeintheircomplexion,moreoriginalandauthentic,thanthoseofLafitauandAdair。Thisisaworkofgreatcuriosity,extremelyrare,soasnevertobeboughtinEurope,butonthebreakingup,andsellingsomeantientlibrary。Ononeoftheseoccasionsabooksellerprocuredmeacopy,which,unlessyouhaveone,isprobablytheonlyoneinAmerica。

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