*A_Tulchan_isacalfsskinstuffed,andplacedbeforeacowwhohas*lostitscalf,toinducetheanimaltopartwithhermilk。Theresemblance*betweensuchaTulchanandaBishopnamedtotransmitthetemporalities*ofabeneficetosomepowerfulpatron,iseasilyunderstood。
Bishops,beingasortofimaginaryprelate,whoseimagewassetuptoenablehispatronandprincipaltoplunderthebeneficeunderhisname。
Therewereothercases,however,inwhichmenwhohadgotgrantsofthesesecularisedbenefices,weredesirousofretainingthemfortheirownuse,withouthavingtheinfluencesufficienttoestablishtheirpurpose;andthesebecamefrequentlyunabletoprotectthemselves,howeverunwillingtosubmittotheexactionsofthefeudaltyrantofthedistrict。
Bannatyne,secretarytoJohnKnox,recountsasingularcourseofoppressionpractisedononeofthosetitularsabbots,bytheEarlofCassilisinAyrshire,whoseextentoffeudalinfluencewassowidethathewasusuallytermedtheKingofCarrick。
WegivethefactasitoccursinBannatyne’sJournal,onlypremisingthattheJournalistheldhismaster’sopinions,bothwithrespecttotheEarlofCassilisasanopposeroftheking’sparty,andasbeingadetesterofthepracticeofgrantingchurchrevenuestotitulars,insteadoftheirbeingdevotedtopioususes,suchasthesupportoftheclergy,expenseofschools,andthereliefofthenationalpoor。Heminglesinthenarrative,therefore,awelldeservedfeelingofexecrationagainstthetyrantwhoemployedthetorture,whichatoneofridiculetowardsthepatient,asif,afterall,ithadnotbeenillbestowedonsuchanequivocalandamphibiouscharacterasatitularabbot。Heentitleshisnarrative,TheEarlOfCassilis’Tyrannyagainstaquick_i。e。_