Ismailia

第94章

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第94章

Ismailia Sir Samuel White Baker

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  Thusitisplainthat,whileIwasendeavouringtodomyduty,otherswhoshouldhavebeensupportingmewereactuallysupportingtheslave-hunters。NopeoplecouldhavehadtheabsurdaudacitytoattemptthepassageoftheriverinfrontofFashoda——agovernmentstation,garrisonedbytworegiments,andprovidedwithtwosteamers——unlesstheywereinleaguewiththeofficials。

  MypersonalinterferencehasrenderedtheslavetradeoftheWhiteNileimpossiblesolongasthegovernmentisdeterminedthatitshallbeimpossible。Atthecloseoftheexpedition,thehigherofficialshadbeenchanged,andthecountryappearedtobeingoodhands。ThegovernorofFashoda,JusefEffendi,hadcapturedtheslavevesselsofAbouSaoodaccordingtomyinstructions。IsmailAyoubPachahadbeenappointedgovernorofKhartoum。HusseinKhalifah,theArabdesertsheik,wasgovernorofBerber,andvariousimportantchangeshadbeenmadeamongthehigherauthoritiesthroughouttheSoudan,whichprovedthattheKhedivewasdetermineduponreform。

  OnegrandandsweepingreformwasabsolutelynecessarytoextinguishtheslavetradeofCentralAfrica,andthisIleadthehonourtosuggest:——”ThatallthepresentexistingtradersortenantsoftheWhiteNileshouldbeexpelledfromthecountry,preciselyasIhadexpelledthemfromtheterritoryundermycommand。”ThegovernmentwouldthenassumethemonopolyoftheivorytradeoftheWhiteNile,andthenativeswouldinafewyearsberestoredtoconfidence。

  Solongastheso-calledtradersofKhartoumshouldbepermittedtoestablishthemselvesasindependentpiraticalsocietiesintheNileBasin,theslavetradewouldcontinue,andtheroadthroughDarfurandKordofanwouldbeadoptedinplaceofthetabooedWhiteNile。

  ShouldtheWhiteNilecompaniesbetotallydisbanded,thepeoplenowengagedmustreturntotheiroriginalagriculturalpursuitsintheSoudan,andtheirlabourwouldtendtoanincreaseoftherevenue,andtothegeneralprosperityofthecountry。

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