Whenslavesareliberatedinlargenumbersthereisalwaysadifficultyinprovidingforthem。WefeelthisdilemmawhenourcruiserscaptureArabdhowsontheeastcoastofAfrica,andourgovernmentbecomesresponsibleforaninfluxoffoundlings。Itisgenerallyquiteimpossibletoreturnthemtotheirownhomes,thereforeallthatcanbedoneistoinstructtheminsomeusefulworkbywhichtheycanearntheirlivelihood。Iftheboyshavetheirchoice,theyinvariablydesireamilitarylife;andIbelieveitisthebestschoolforanyyoungsavage,asheisatonceplacedunderstrictdiscipline,whichteacheshimhabitsoforderandobedience。Thegirls,likethoseofothercountries,prefermarriagetoregulardomesticwork;nevertheless,ifkindlytreated,withadueamountofauthority,theymakefairservantsforanyroughemployment。
Whenfemalechildrenareaboutfiveyearsoldtheyaremostesteemedbytheslave-dealers,astheycanbemoreeasilytaught,andtheygrowupwithanattachmenttotheirpossessors,andinfactbecomemembersofthefamily。
LittleMostoora,thechildtakenbymywife,wasanexceedinglycleverspecimenofherrace,andalthoughshewascertainlynotmorethanthreeyearsold,shewasquickerthanmostchildrenofdoubleherage。Withanuglylittleface,shebadabeautifullyshapedfigure,andpossessedapowerofmusclethatIhaveneverseeninawhitechildofthatage。Herlothadfalleninpleasantquarters;shewassoondressedinconvenientclothesandbecamethepetofthefamily。
OnJune17,1senttheNo。9steamertoKhartoumwiththepost,togetherwiththreesonsofQuatKare,whoweretorepresenttheirfatheratthedivanofDjiafferPacha。Theoldmandeclinedthevoyage,pleadinghisageasanexcuse。Mr。Woodalsoreturned,ashishealthrequiredanimmediatechangetoEgypt。Onthe25th,fourvesselsarrivedfromthesouth,twobelongingtoKutchukAli,onetoAgad,andonetoatradernamedAssaballa,fromtheBahrGazal。Thelatterhadthirty-fiveslavesonboard。Theothershadheard,bysomevesselsthathadgoneupfromKhartoum,thatIhadformedastationneartheSobat,andhadcapturedthevesselandslavesofKutchukAli,thustheyhadlandedtheirslavesattheBahrGiraffestation。TheBahrGazalvesselhavingarrivedfromadifferentdirectionhadnotreceivedtheinformation。Iseizedtheboatandcargo,andliberatedtheslaves。
OnboardthediahbeeahofKutchukAliwerefourmusicians,nativesofPongo,ontheriverDjoor。Theirbandconsistedoftwoironbells,aflageoletandaninstrumentmadeofhardwoodthatwasarrangedlikethemusicalglassesofEurope。Thelatterwasformedoftenpiecesofametallicsounding-woodsuspendedabovelongnarrowgourdshells。Eachpieceofwoodproducedaseparatenote,andtheinstrumentwasplayedbyfoursticks,theendsofwhichwerecoveredwithindia-rubber。Thegeneraleffect,althoughasavagekindofharmony,wassuperiortomostnativeattemptsatmusic。