Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers

第39章

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第39章

Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers Samuel Smiles

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Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers
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  AlthoughMr。Maudslaywasanunceasinginventor,hetroubledhimselfverylittleaboutpatentinghisinventions。Heconsideredthatthesuperiorityofhistoolsandtheexcellenceofhisworkwerehissurestprotection。Yethehadsometimestheannoyanceofbeingthreatenedwithactionsbypersonswhohadpatentedtheinventionswhichhehimselfhadmade。*

  [footnote……

  Hisprincipalpatent’swere——two,takenoutin1805and1808,whileinMargaretStreet,forprintingcalicoesNos。2872and3117;onetakenoutin1806,inconjunctionwithMr。Donkin,forliftingheavyweights2948;onetakenoutin1807,whilestillinMargaretStreet,forimprovementsinthesteam-engine,reducingitspartsandrenderingitmorecompactandportable3050;another,takenoutinconjunctionwithRobertDickinsonin1812,forsweeteningwaterandotherliquids3538;and,lastly,apatenttakenoutinconjunction”withJoshuaFieldin1824forpreventingconcentrationofbrineinboilers5021。

  Hewasmuchbesetbyinventors,sometimessadlyoutatelbows,butalwayswithaboundlessfortuneloomingbeforethem。Tosuchasappliedtohimforadviceinafrankandcandidspirit,hedidnothesitatetospeakfreely,andcommunicatetheresultsofhisgreatexperienceinthemostliberalmanner;andtopooranddeservingmenofthisclasshewasoftenfoundasreadytohelpthemwithhispurseaswithhisstillmorevaluableadvice。Hehadasingularwayofestimatingtheabilitiesofthosewhothuscalleduponhimabouttheirprojects。Thehighestorderofmanwasmarkedinhisownmindatl00degrees;andbythisidealstandardhemeasuredothers,settingthemdownat90degrees,80degrees,andsoon。Averyfirst-ratemanhewouldsetdownat95degrees,butmenofthisrankwereexceedinglyrare。Afteraninterviewwithoneoftheapplicantstohimforadvice,hewouldsaytohispupilNasmyth,”Jem,Ithinkthatmanmaybesetdownat45degrees,buthemightbeWORKEDUPTO

  60degrees——acommonenoughwayofspeakingoftheworkingofasteam-engine,butasomewhatnovelthoughbynomeansaninexpressivemethodofestimatingthepowersofanindividual。

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