Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers

第34章

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第34章

Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers Samuel Smiles

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Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers
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  Inthis,asinmanyothermatters,Bramahshotaheadofthemechanicalnecessitiesofhistime;andhencemanyofhispatentsofwhichheheldatonetimemorethantwentyprovedaltogetherprofitless。Hislastpatent,takenoutin1814,wasfortheapplicationofRomancementtotimberforthepurposeofpreventingdryrot。

  Besideshisvariousmechanicalpursuits,Bramahalsofollowedtoacertainextenttheprofessionofacivilengineer,thoughhismoreurgentengagementsrendereditnecessaryforhimtorefusemanyadvantageousoffersofemploymentinthisline。Hewas,however,ledtocarryoutthenewwater-worksatNorwich,betweentheyearsl790

  andl793,inconsequenceofhishavingbeencalledupontogiveevidenceinadisputebetweenthecorporationofthatcityandthelessees,inthecourseofwhichhepropoundedplanswhich,itwasalleged,couldnotbecarriedout。Toprovethattheycouldbecarriedout,andthathisevidencewascorrect,heundertookthenewworks,andexecutedthemwithcompletesuccess;besidesdemonstratinginaspiritedpublicationelicitedbythecontroversy,theinsufficiencyandincongruityoftheplanswhichhadbeensubmittedbytherivalengineer。

  ForsometimepriortohisdeathBramahhadbeenemployedintheerectionofseverallargemachinesinhisworksatPimlicoforsawingstoneandtimber,towhichheappliedhishydraulicpowerwithgreatsuccess。Newmethodsofbuildingbridgesandcanal-locks,withavarietyofothermatters,wereinanembryostateinhismind,buthedidnotlivetocompletethem。HewasoccupiedinsuperintendingtheactionofhishydrostaticpressatHoltForest,inHants——whereupwardsof300treesofthelargestdimensionswereinaveryshorttimetornupbytheroots,——whenhecaughtaseverecold,whichsettleduponhislungs,andhislifewassuddenlybroughttoacloseonthe9thofDecember,1814,inhis66thyear。

  Hisfriend,Dr。CullenBrown,*

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