AnotherprocessemployedbyMr。Cortforthepurposeofcleansingtheironandproducingametalofpurergrain,wasthatofworkingthefaggotsbypassingthemthroughrollers。”Bythissimpleprocess,”
saidhe,”alltheearthyparticlesarepressedoutandtheironbecomesatoncefreefromdross,andwhatisusuallycalledcinder,andiscompressedintoafibrousandtoughstate。”Theobjectionhasindeedbeentakentotheprocessofpassingtheironthroughrollers,thatthecinderisnotsoeffectuallygotridofasbypassingitunderatilthammer,andthatmuchofitissqueezedintothebarandremainsthere,interruptingitsfibreandimpairingitsstrength。
ItdoesnotappearthattherewasanynoveltyintheuseofrollersbyCort;forinhisfirstspecificationhespeaksofthemasalreadywellknown。*
[footnote……”Itismaterialtoobserve”,saysMr。Webster,”thatCort,inthisspecification,speaksoftherollers,furnaces,andseparateprocesses,aswellknown。Thereisnoclaimtoanyofthemseparately;theclaimistothereducingofthefaggotsofpiledironintobars,andtheweldingofsuchbarsbyrollersinsteadofbyforge-hammers。”——MemoirofHenryCort,inMechanic’sMagazine,15
July,1859,byThomasWebster,M。A。,F。R。S。