In the South Seas

第28章

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第28章

In the South Seas Robert Louis Stevenson

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In the South Seas
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  a-mariterangiisagainmyauthority;Ifeelitdiminishesthecreditofthefact,buthowitbuildsuptheimageofthisinveterateghost-seer!HebelongstothemiserablypoorislandofTaenga,yethisfather’shousewasalwayswellsupplied。AsRuagrewuphewascalledatlasttogoa-fishingwiththisfortunateparent。Theyrowedthelagoonatdusk,toanunlikelyplace,andthelaydowninthestern,andthefatherbeganvainlytocasthislineoverthebows。ItistobesupposedthatRuaslept;andwhenheawoketherewasthefigureofanotherbesidehisfather,andhisfatherwaspullinginthefishhandoverhand。’Whoisthatman,father?’Ruaasked。’Itisnoneofyourbusiness,’saidthefather;andRuasupposedthestrangerhadswumofftothemfromshore。Nightafternighttheyfaredintothelagoon,oftentothemostunlikelyplaces;nightafternightthestrangerwouldsuddenlybeseenonboard,andassuddenlybemissed;andmorningaftermorningthecanoereturnedladenwithfish。’Myfatherisaveryluckyman,’thoughtRua。Atlast,onefineday,therecamefirstoneboatpartyandthenanother,whomustbeentertained;fatherandsonputofflaterthanusualintothelagoon;andbeforethecanoewaslandeditwasfouro’clock,andthemorningstarwascloseonthehorizon。Thenthestrangerappearedseizedwithsomedistress;turnedabout,showingforthefirsttimehisface,whichwasthatofonelongdead,withshiningeyes;staredintotheeast,setthetipsofhisfingerstohismouthlikeonea-cold,utteredastrange,shudderingsoundbetweenawhistleandamoan-athingtofreezetheblood;and,theday-starjustrisingfromthesea,hesuddenlywasnot。ThenRuaunderstoodwhyhisfatherprospered,whyhisfishesrottedearlyintheday,andwhysomewerealwayscarriedtothecemeteryandlaiduponthegraves。Myinformantisamannotcertainlyaversetosuperstition,buthekeepshishead,andtakesacertainsuperiorinterest,whichImaybeallowedtocallscientific。ThelastpointremindinghimofsomeparallelpracticeinTahiti,heaskedRuaifthefishwereleft,orcarriedhomeagainafteraformaldedication。ItappearsoldMariterangipractisedbothmethods;sometimestreatinghisshadowypartnertoamereoblation,sometimeshonestlyleavinghisfishtorotuponthegrave。

  ItisplainwehaveinEuropestoriesofasimilarcomplexion;andthePolynesianVARUAINOorAITUOLEVAOisclearlythenearkinsmanoftheTransylvanianvampire。Hereisataleinwhichthekinshipappearsbroadlymarked。OntheatollofPenrhyn,thenstillpartlysavage,acertainchiefwaslongthesalutaryterrorofthenatives。Hedied,hewasburied;andhislateneighbourshadscarcetastedthedelightsoflicenceerehisghostappearedaboutthevillage。Fearseizeduponall;acouncilwasheldofthechiefmenandsorcerers;andwiththeapprovaloftheRarotonganmissionary,whowasasfrightenedastherest,andinthepresenceofseveralwhites-myfriendMr。BenHirdbeingone-thegravewasopened,deepeneduntilwatercame,andthebodyre-interredfacedown。ThestillrecentstakingofsuicidesinEnglandandthedecapitationofvampiresintheeastofEuropeformcloseparallels。

  SoinSamoaonlythespiritsoftheunburiedawakefear。Duringthelatewarmanyfellinthebush;theirbodies,sometimesheadless,werebroughtbackbynativepastorsandinterred;butthisIknownotwhywasinsufficient,andthespiritstilllingeredonthetheatreofdeath。Whenpeacereturnedasingularscenewasenactedinmanyplaces,andchieflyroundthehighgorgesofLotoanuu,wherethestrugglewaslongcentredandthelosshadbeensevere。Kinswomenofthedeadcamecarryingamatorsheetandguidedbysurvivorsofthefight。Theplaceofdeathwasearnestlysoughtout;thesheetwasspreadupontheground;andthewomen,movedwithpiousanxiety,sataboutandwatchedit。Ifanylivingthingalighteditwastwicebrushedaway;uponthethirdcomingitwasknowntobethespiritofthedead,wasfoldedin,carriedhomeandburiedbesidethebody;andtheaiturested。Theritewaspractisedbeyonddoubtinsimplepiety;thereposeofthesoulwasitsobject:itsmotive,reverentaffection。Thepresentkingdisownsindeedallknowledgeofadangerousaitu;hedeclaresthesoulsoftheunburiedwereonlywanderersinlimbo,lackinganentrancetothepropercountryofthedead,unhappy,nowisehurtful。Andthisseverelyclassicopiniondoubtlessrepresentstheviewsoftheenlightened。ButtheflightofmyLafaelemarksthegrosserterrorsoftheignorant。

  Thisbeliefintheexorcisingefficacyoffuneralritesperhapsexplainsafact,otherwiseamazing,thatnoPolynesianseemsatalltoshareourEuropeanhorrorofhumanbonesandmummies。Ofthefirsttheymadetheircherishedornaments;theypreservedtheminhousesorinmortuarycaves;andthewatchersofroyalsepulchresdweltwiththeirchildrenamongthebonesofgenerations。Themummy,eveninthemaking,wasaslittlefeared。IntheMarquesas,ontheextremecoast,itwasmadebythehouseholdwithcontinualunctionandexposuretothesun;intheCarolines,uponthefarthestwest,itisstillcuredinthesmokeofthefamilyhearth。

  Head-hunting,besides,stilllivesaroundmydoorstepinSamoa。

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