Latter-Day Pamphlets

第10章

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第10章

Latter-Day Pamphlets Thomas Carlyle

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Latter-Day Pamphlets
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  Andtheysmitehimbeneficentlywithsoreafflictions,andblighthisworldallintogrimfrozenruinsroundhim,——andcanmakeawanderingExileoftheirDante,andnotasoft-beddedPodestaofFlorence,iftheywishtogeta_DivineComedy_outofhim。Naythatratheristheirway,whentheyhaveworthyworkforsuchaman;theyscourgehimmanifoldlytotheduepitch,sometimesnearlyofdespair,thathemaysearchdesperatelyforhiswork,andfindit;theyurgehimonstillwithbeneficentstripeswhenneedful,asisconstantlythecasebetweenwhiles;and,infact,haveprivatelydecidedtorewardhimwithbeneficentdeathbyandby,andnotwithmoneyatall。Omybenevolentfriend,IhonorHowardverymuch;butitisonthissideidolatryalongway,nottoaninfinite,buttoadecidedlyfiniteextent!Andyou,——putnotthemodestnobleHoward,atrulymodestman,totheblush,byforcingthesereflectionsonus!

  CholeraDoctors,hiredtodiveintoblackdensofinfectionanddespair,they,rushingaboutalldayfromlanetolane,withtheirlifeintheirhand,arefoundtodotheirfunction;whichisamuchmoreruggedonethanHoward’s。Orwhatsaywe,CholeraDoctors?Raggedloselsgatheredbybeatofdrumfromtheovercrowdedstreetsofcities,anddrilledalittleanddressedinred,donottheystandfireinanuncensurablemanner;andhandsomelygivetheirlife,ifneedful,attherateofashillingperday?Humanvirtue,ifwewentdowntotherootsofit,isnotsorare。Thematerialsofhumanvirtueareeverywhereabundantasthelightofthesun:rawmaterials,——Owoe,andloss,andscandalthriceandthreefold,thattheysoseldomareelaborated,andbuiltintoaresult!thattheylieyetunelaborated,andstagnantinthesoulsofwide-spreaddrearymillions,fermenting,festering;andissueatlastasenergeticviceinsteadofstrongpracticalvirtue!AMrs。Manning“dyinggame,“——alas,isnotthatthefoiledpotentialityofakindofheroinetoo?NotaheroicJudith,notamotheroftheGracchinow,butahideousmurderess,fittobethemotherofhyenas!Tosuchextentcanpotentialitiesbefoiled。Education,kingship,command,——whereisit,whitherhasitfled?Woeathousandtimes,thatthis,whichisthetaskofallkings,captains,priests,publicspeakers,land-owners,book-writers,mill-owners,andpersonspossessingorpretendingtopossessauthorityamongmankind,——isleftneglectedamongthemall;andinsteadofitsolittledonebutprotocolling,black-or-whitesurplicing,partridge-shooting,parliamentaryeloquenceandpopulartwaddle-literature;withsuchresultsaswesee!——

  HowardabatedtheJail-fever;butitseemstomehehasbeentheinnocentcauseofafarmoredistressingfeverwhichrageshighjustnow;whatwemaycalltheBenevolent-PlatformFever。Howardistoberegardedastheunluckyfountainofthattumultuousfrothyocean-tideofbenevolentsentimentality,“abolitionofpunishment,“all-absorbing“prison-discipline,“andgeneralmorbidsympathy,insteadofheartyhatred,forscoundrels;whichisthreateningtodrownhumansocietyasindeluges,andleave,insteadofan“edificeofsociety“fitforthehabitationofmen,acontinentoffetidoozeinhabitableonlybymud-godsandcreaturesthatwalkupontheirbelly。Fewthingsmoredistressathinkingsoulatthistime。

  MostsickamI,Ofriends,ofthissugarydisastrousjargonofphilanthropy,thereignoflove,neweraofuniversalbrotherhood,andnotParadisetotheWell-deservingbutParadisetoAll-and-sundry,whichpossessesthebenightedmindsofmenandwomeninourday。Myfriends,IthinkyouaremuchmistakenaboutParadise!“NoParadiseforanybody:hethatcannotdowithoutParadise,gohisways:“supposeyoutriedthatforawhile!Ireckonthatthesaferversion。Unhappysugarybrethren,thisisalluntrue,thisother;contrarytothefact;

  notatatterofitwillhangtogetherinthewindandweatheroffact。InbrotherhoodwiththebaseandfoolishI,forone,donotmeantolive。Notinbrotherhoodwiththemwaslifehithertoworthmuchtome;inpity,inhopenotyetquiteswallowedofdisgust,——otherwiseinenmitythatmustlastthrougheternity,inunappeasableaversionshallIhavetolivewiththese!

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