Anotherpersonalreasonisthat,ashecomplainsratherbitterly,31*theRadicalsneverspokesoastosecurethesympathyoftheworkingclasses。Thispointstotherealdifficulty。Therewasagulfbetweenthemiddleandtheworkingclasses,aswellasbetweenthe,privileged,andthe’disqualified。’TherealaimofMill’sarticlesistoshowhowthisgulfcouldbesurmounted。Allthe,disqualified,mightbebroughtintolineifonlythephilosophicalRadicalscouldbegottoattracttheworkingclasses,andtheworkingclassestofollowtheRadicals。MillthereforeendeavourstoprovethattheRadicalmeasureswereinfactintendedforthebenefitoftheworkingclasses,andmightconsequentlybemadeattractive。Thepositionwasinfactpreciselythis。TheChartistagitationwasbecomingconspicuous,andtheChartistshadbrokenofffromtheRadicals。
Millhadtopersuadethemthattheydidnotknowtheirtruefriends。Hissincerityandthewarmthofhissympathyareunmistakable,butsoisthedifficultyofthetask。
Inthefirstplace,herepudiatesuniversalsuffrageoneofthesixpoints。Hethinksitbadinpointofpolicy,becausetoproposeitwouldalienatethewholemiddleclassatonce,whowouldseeinitadirectattackuponproperty。Butuniversalsuffragewasalsobadinitself,becausethemassoftheverylowestclasswasignorant,degraded,andutterlyunfitforpower。
Theintelligentworkingmanoughttorecognisethefact,andthereforenottograntthesuffragetothelowestclass。What,then,wastobedone?Theanswer,givenemphaticallyinhislastarticle,isthatweshouldgovernfortheworkingclassesbymeansofthemiddleclasses。That,hesays,shouldbethemottoofeveryRadical。Theidealisagovernmentwhichshouldadoptsuchapolicyaswouldbeadoptedunderuniversalsuffrageinacountrywherethemasseswereeducatedsoastobefitforit。Inotherwords,thegreataimofRadicalsshouldbetoredresspracticalgrievances。
Did,then,theRadicalplatformaimatsuchredress?Mill’sproofthatitdidissignificant。TheRadicalswereunanimousagainsttheCorn-laws;andtheCorn-laws,asheargues,32*