GreaterlibertieshavebeentakeninthepresenceofaBishop,thoughaverygoodman,fromhisbeingmilder,andthereforenotcommandingsuchawe。Yet,Sir,manypeoplewhomighthavebeenbenefitedbyyourconversation,havebeenfrightenedaway。A
worthyfriendofourshastoldme,thathehasoftenbeenafraidtotalktoyou。’JOHNSON。’Sir,heneednothavebeenafraid,ifhehadanythingrationaltosay。Ifhehadnot,itwasbetterhedidnottalk。’
Wetalkedofacertainclergymanofextraordinarycharacter,whobyexertinghistalentsinwritingontemporarytopicks,anddisplayinguncommonintrepidity,hadraisedhimselftoaffluence。
Imaintainedthatweoughtnottobeindignantathissuccess;formeritofeverysortwasentitledtoreward。JOHNSON。’Sir,Iwillnotallowthismantohavemerit。No,Sir;whathehasisratherthecontrary;Iwill,indeed,allowhimcourage,andonthisaccountwesofargivehimcredit。Wehavemorerespectforamanwhorobsboldlyonthehighway,thanforafellowwhojumpsoutofaditch,andknocksyoudownbehindyourback。Courageisaqualitysonecessaryformaintainingvirtue,thatitisalwaysrespected,evenwhenitisassociatedwithvice。’
Mr。Henderson,withwhomIhadsaunteredinthevenerablewalksofMertonCollege,andfoundhimaverylearnedandpiousman,suppedwithus。Dr。Johnsonsurprisedhimnotalittle,byacknowledgingwithalookofhorrour,thathewasmuchoppressedbythefearofdeath。TheamiableDr。AdamssuggestedthatGODwasinfinitelygood。JOHNSON。’Thatheisinfinitelygood,asfarastheperfectionofhisnaturewillallow,Icertainlybelieve;butitisnecessaryforgooduponthewhole,thatindividualsshouldbepunished。AstoanINDIVIDUAL,therefore,heisnotinfinitelygood;andasIcannotbeSUREthatIhavefulfilledtheconditionsonwhichsalvationisgranted,IamafraidImaybeoneofthosewhoshallbedamned。’lookingdismally。DR。ADAMS。’Whatdoyoumeanbydamned?’JOHNSON。passionatelyandloudly,’SenttoHell,Sir,andpunishedeverlastingly!’DR。ADAMS。’Idon’tbelievethatdoctrine。’JOHNSON。’Hold,Sir,doyoubelievethatsomewillbepunishedatall?’DR。ADAMS。’BeingexcludedfromHeavenwillbeapunishment;yettheremaybenogreatpositivesuffering。’JOHNSON。Well,Sir;but,ifyouadmitanydegreeofpunishment,thereisanendofyourargumentforinfinitegoodnesssimplyconsidered;for,infinitegoodnesswouldinflictnopunishmentwhatever。Thereisnotinfinitegoodnessphysicallyconsidered;morallythereis。’BOSWELL。’Butmaynotamanattaintosuchadegreeofhopeasnottobeuneasyfromthefearofdeath?’JOHNSON。’Amanmayhavesuchadegreeofhopeastokeephimquiet。YouseeIamnotquiet,fromthevehemencewithwhichI