Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte

第42章

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第42章

Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte R. W. Phipps Colonel, Late Roy

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Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte
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  TheComted’Artois,who,probablywisely,certainlycautiously,hadrefusedtogowithDeVitrollestostirupthesouthuntilhehadplacedtheKinginsafety,hadendedbygoingtoGhenttoo,whiletheDucdeBerrywasatAlost,closeby,withatinyarmycomposedoftheremainsoftheMaisonduRoi,ofwhichthemostwasmadeinreports.TheDucd’Orleans,alwaysanobjectofsuspiciontotheKing,hadleftFrancewiththeRoyalparty,buthadrefusedtostayinBelgium,asheallegedthatitwasanenemy’scountry.HecrossedtoEnglandwhereheremained,greatlyaddingtotheanxietyofLouisbyrefusingtojoinhim.

  TheendofthesePrincesiswellknown.Louisdiedin1824,leavinghisthronetohisbrother;butCharlesonlyheldittill1830,whenaftertherisingcalled\"thethreegloriousdaysofJuly,\"hewascivillyescortedfromFrance,andtookshelterinEngland.TheDueAngou1emediedwithoutissue.TheDucdeBerrywasassassinatedin1820,buthiswidowgavebirthtoaposthumoussontheDucdeBordeaux,or,tofervidRoyalists,HenriV.,thoughbetterknowntousastheComtedeChambord,whodiedin1883withoutissue,thusendingthetheneldestlineofBourbons,andtransmittinghisclaimstotheOrleansfamily.OnthefallofCharlesX.

  theDucd’OrleansbecameKingoftheFrench,buthewasunseatedbytheRevolutionof1848,anddiedarefugeeinEngland.AsthethreePrincesoftheHouseofConde,thePrincedeConde,hisson,theDucdeBourbon,andhis:grandson,theDued’Enghien,alldiedwithoutfurthermaleissue,thatnoblelineisextinct.

  WhenthenewsoftheescapeofNapoleonfromElbareachedViennaonthe7thofMarch1815,thethreeheadsoftheAllies,theEmperorsofAustriaandRussia,andtheKingofPrussia,werestillthere.ThoughitwassaidthattheCongressdancedbutdidnotadvance,stillagreatdealofworkhadreallybeendone,andthenewsofNapoleon’slandingcreatedafreshbondofunionbetweentheAllieswhichstoppedallfurtherchancesofdisunion,andenabledthemtopracticallycompletetheirworkbythe9thofJune1815,thoughthetreatiesrequiredcobblingforsomeyearsafterwards.

  France,Austria,andEnglandhadsnatchedthegreaterpartofSaxonyfromthejawsofPrussia,andAlexanderhadbeenforcedtoleavetheKingofSaxonytoreignoverhalfofhisformersubjects,without,ashewished,sparinghimthepainofsuchadegradationbytakingallfromhim.

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