LEVIATHAN

第89章

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第89章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  butnotdrawnfromAristotle,norfromanyotheroftheheathenphilosophers。Fornoneofthemdenybutthatinthepowerofmakinglawsiscomprehendedalsothepowerofexplainingthemwhenthereisneed。AndarenottheScriptures,inallplaceswheretheyarelaw,madelawbytheauthorityoftheCommonwealthand,consequently,apartofthecivillaw?

  OfthesamekinditisalsowhenanybutthesovereignrestrainethinanymanthatpowerwhichtheCommonwealthhathnotrestrained;astheydothatimpropriatethepreachingofthegospeltoonecertainorderofmen,wherethelawshaveleftitfree。Ifthestategivemeleavetopreachorteach;thatis,ifitforbidmenot,nomancanforbidme。IfIfindmyselfamongsttheidolatersofAmerica,shallIthatamaChristian,thoughnotinorders,thinkitasintopreachJesusChrist,tillIhavereceivedordersfromRome?OrwhenIhavepreached,shallnotIanswertheirdoubtsandexpoundtheScripturestothem;thatis,shallInotteach?Butforthismaysomesay,asalsoforadministeringtothemthesacraments,thenecessityshallbeesteemedforasufficientmission;whichistrue。

  Butthisistruealso,thatforwhatsoeveradispensationisdueforthenecessity,forthesamethereneedsnodispensationwhenthereisnolawthatforbidsit。Thereforetodenythesefunctionstothosetowhomthecivilsovereignhathnotdeniedthemisatakingawayofalawfulliberty,whichiscontrarytothedoctrineofcivilgovernment。

  Moreexamplesofvainphilosophy,broughtintoreligionbythedoctorsofSchooldivinity,mightbeproduced;butothermenmayiftheypleaseobservethemofthemselves。Ishallonlyaddthis,thatthewritingsofSchooldivinesarenothingelse,forthemostpart,butinsignificanttrainsofstrangeandbarbarouswords,orwordsotherwiseusedthaninthecommonuseoftheLatintongue;suchaswouldposeCicero,andVarro,andallthegrammariansofancientRome。

  Which,ifanymanwouldseeproved,lethimasIhavesaidoncebeforeseewhetherhecantranslateanySchooldivineintoanyofthemoderntongues,asFrench,English,oranyothercopiouslanguage:forthatwhichcannotinmostofthesebemadeintelligibleisnotintelligibleintheLatin。Whichinsignificancyoflanguage,thoughIcannotnoteitforfalsephilosophy,yetithathaquality,notonlytohidethetruth,butalsotomakementhinktheyhaveit,anddesistfromfurthersearch。

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