butnotdrawnfromAristotle,norfromanyotheroftheheathenphilosophers。Fornoneofthemdenybutthatinthepowerofmakinglawsiscomprehendedalsothepowerofexplainingthemwhenthereisneed。AndarenottheScriptures,inallplaceswheretheyarelaw,madelawbytheauthorityoftheCommonwealthand,consequently,apartofthecivillaw?
OfthesamekinditisalsowhenanybutthesovereignrestrainethinanymanthatpowerwhichtheCommonwealthhathnotrestrained;astheydothatimpropriatethepreachingofthegospeltoonecertainorderofmen,wherethelawshaveleftitfree。Ifthestategivemeleavetopreachorteach;thatis,ifitforbidmenot,nomancanforbidme。IfIfindmyselfamongsttheidolatersofAmerica,shallIthatamaChristian,thoughnotinorders,thinkitasintopreachJesusChrist,tillIhavereceivedordersfromRome?OrwhenIhavepreached,shallnotIanswertheirdoubtsandexpoundtheScripturestothem;thatis,shallInotteach?Butforthismaysomesay,asalsoforadministeringtothemthesacraments,thenecessityshallbeesteemedforasufficientmission;whichistrue。
Butthisistruealso,thatforwhatsoeveradispensationisdueforthenecessity,forthesamethereneedsnodispensationwhenthereisnolawthatforbidsit。Thereforetodenythesefunctionstothosetowhomthecivilsovereignhathnotdeniedthemisatakingawayofalawfulliberty,whichiscontrarytothedoctrineofcivilgovernment。
Moreexamplesofvainphilosophy,broughtintoreligionbythedoctorsofSchooldivinity,mightbeproduced;butothermenmayiftheypleaseobservethemofthemselves。Ishallonlyaddthis,thatthewritingsofSchooldivinesarenothingelse,forthemostpart,butinsignificanttrainsofstrangeandbarbarouswords,orwordsotherwiseusedthaninthecommonuseoftheLatintongue;suchaswouldposeCicero,andVarro,andallthegrammariansofancientRome。
Which,ifanymanwouldseeproved,lethimasIhavesaidoncebeforeseewhetherhecantranslateanySchooldivineintoanyofthemoderntongues,asFrench,English,oranyothercopiouslanguage:forthatwhichcannotinmostofthesebemadeintelligibleisnotintelligibleintheLatin。Whichinsignificancyoflanguage,thoughIcannotnoteitforfalsephilosophy,yetithathaquality,notonlytohidethetruth,butalsotomakementhinktheyhaveit,anddesistfromfurthersearch。