LEVIATHAN

第86章

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第86章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  ThecarryingaboutofimagesinprocessionisanotherrelicofthereligionoftheGreeksandRomans,fortheyalsocarriedtheiridolsfromplacetoplace,inakindofchariot,whichwaspeculiarlydedicatedtothatuse,whichtheLatinscalledthensa,andvehiculumDeorum;andtheimagewasplacedinaframe,orshrine,whichtheycalledferculum。Andthatwhichtheycalledpompaisthesamethatnowisnamedprocession;accordingwhereunto,amongstthedivinehonourswhichweregiventoJuliusCaesarbytheSenate,thiswasone,thatinthepomp,orprocession,attheCircaeangames,heshouldhavethensametferculum,asacredchariotandashrine;whichwasasmuchastobecarriedupanddownasagod,justasatthisdaythepopesarecarriedbySwitzersunderacanopy。

  Totheseprocessionsalsobelongedthebearingofburningtorchesandcandlesbeforetheimagesofthegods,bothamongsttheGreeksandRomans。ForafterwardstheemperorsofRomereceivedthesamehonor;

  aswereadofCaligula,thatathisreceptiontotheEmpirehewascarriedfromMisenumtoRomeinthemidstofathrongofpeople,thewaysbesetwithaltars,andbeastsforsacrifice,andburningtorches;

  andofCaracalla,thatwasreceivedintoAlexandriawithincense,andwithcastingofflowers,anddadouchiais,thatis,withtorches;

  fordadochoiweretheythatamongsttheGreekscarriedtorcheslightedintheprocessionsoftheirgods。Andinprocessoftimethedevoutbutignorantpeopledidmanytimeshonourtheirbishopswiththelikepompofwaxcandles,andtheimagesofourSaviourandthesaints,constantly,inthechurchitself。Andthuscameintheuseofwaxcandlesandwasalsoestablishedbysomeoftheancientcouncils。

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