LEVIATHAN

第51章

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第51章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  IntheeleventhchapterofNumbers,verse17,“Iwilltake,“saithGod,“ofthespiritwhichisuponthee,andwillputituponthem,andtheyshallbeartheburdenofthepeoplewiththee“;thatis,upontheseventyelders:whereupontwooftheseventyaresaidtoprophesyinthecamp;ofwhomsomecomplained,andJoshuadesiredMosestoforbidthem,whichMoseswouldnotdo。WherebyitappearsthatJoshuaknewnottheyhadreceivedauthoritysotodo,andprophesiedaccordingtothemindofMoses,thatistosay,byaspiritorauthoritysubordinatetohisown。

  Inthelikesensewereadthat“Joshuawasfullofthespiritofwisdom,becauseMoseshadlaidhishandsuponhim“:*thatis,becausehewasordainedbyMosestoprosecutetheworkhehadhimselfbegunnamely,thebringingofGod’speopleintothepromisedlandbut,preventedbydeath,couldnotfinish。

  Inthelikesenseitissaid,“IfanymanhavenottheSpiritofChrist,heisnoneofhis“:*notmeaningtherebytheghostofChrist,butasubmissiontohisdoctrine。Asalso,“HerebyyoushallknowtheSpiritofGod:everyspiritthatconfesseththatJesusChristiscomeinthefleshisofGod“;*2bywhichismeantthespiritofunfeignedChristianity,submissiontothatmainarticleofChristianfaith,thatJesusistheChrist;whichcannotbeinterpretedofaghost。

  Likewisethesewords,“AndJesusfulloftheHolyGhost“*thatis,asitisexpressed,Matthew,4。1,andMark,1。12,“oftheHolySpirit“maybeunderstoodforzealtodotheworkforwhichhewassentbyGodtheFather:buttointerpretitofaghostistosaythatGodHimselfforsoourSaviourwaswasfilledwithGod;whichisveryimproperandinsignificant。Howwecametotranslatespiritsbythewordghosts,whichsignifiethnothing,neitherinheavennorearth,buttheimaginaryinhabitantsofman’sbrain,Iexaminenot:

  butthisIsay,thewordspiritinthetextsignifiethnosuchthing;buteitherproperlyarealsubstanceor,metaphorically,someextraordinaryabilityoraffectionofthemindorofthebody。

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