Andthoughafterdeaththerebenosenseofthepraisegivenusonearth,asbeingjoysthatareeitherswallowedupintheunspeakablejoysofheavenorextinguishedintheextremetormentsofhell:yetisnotsuchfamevain;becausemenhaveapresentdelighttherein,fromtheforesightofit,andofthebenefitthatmayredoundtherebytotheirposterity:whichthoughtheynowseenot,yettheyimagine;
andanythingthatispleasureinthesense,thesamealsoispleasureintheimagination。
Tohavereceivedfromone,towhomwethinkourselvesequal,greaterbenefitsthanthereishopetorequite,disposethtocounterfeitlove,butreallysecrethatred,andputsamanintotheestateofadesperatedebtorthat,indecliningthesightofhiscreditor,tacitlywisheshimtherewherehemightneverseehimmore。Forbenefitsoblige;andobligationisthraldom;andunrequitableobligation,perpetualthraldom;whichistoone’sequal,hateful。Buttohavereceivedbenefitsfromonewhomweacknowledgeforsuperiorinclinestolove;becausetheobligationisnonewdepression:andcheerfulacceptationwhichmencallgratitudeissuchanhonourdonetotheobligerasistakengenerallyforretribution。Alsotoreceivebenefits,thoughfromanequal,orinferior,aslongasthereishopeofrequital,disposethtolove:forintheintentionofthereceiver,theobligationisofaidandservicemutual;fromwhenceproceedethanemulationofwhoshallexceedinbenefiting;themostnobleandprofitablecontentionpossible,whereinthevictorispleasedwithhisvictory,andtheotherrevengedbyconfessingit。
Tohavedonemorehurttoamanthanhecanoriswillingtoexpiateinclineththedoertohatethesufferer。Forhemustexpectrevengeorforgiveness;bothwhicharehateful。
Fearofoppressiondisposethamantoanticipateortoseekaidbysociety:forthereisnootherwaybywhichamancansecurehislifeandliberty。