AgatesworkedbythehandofmanarefoundingreatquantitiesinthebonebedsoftheGodavery。Somejavelinheadsinsandstone,basalt,andquartz,withscrapersandknives,mostofthemflatononesideandroundedontheother,appeartobeevenmoreancientthantheagateimplements。SomeoftheceltsresemblethoseofEuropeantype,otherstheflintweaponsfoundinEgypt,andtheclumsiestformsmaybecomparedtothosestillinuseamongstthenativesofAustralia。WemayalsomentionasomewhatraretypelatelydiscoveredintheislandofMelas,whichhavebeencharacterizedassaw-bladedknives。A
letterfromRivett-CarnacannouncesthediscoveryofweaponsandstoneimplementsinBanda,awildmountaindistrictonthenorthwestofIndia。Thescrapers,hesays,strangelyresemblethoseoftheEsquimaux,andthearrow-headsthoseofthemostancientinhabitantsofAmerica。[34]
ManymegalithicmonumentsaremetwithinplaceswidelyremovedfromeachotherinthevastIndianEmpire。CaptainCongreve,afterdescribingthecairnswiththeirrowsofstonesrangedincircles,thekistvaensordolmens,thehugerocksplacederectasatStonehenge,thebarrowshollowedoutofthecliffs,declareswithundisguisedastonishmentthatthereisnotaDruidicalmonumentofwhichhehadnotseenthecounterpartintheNeilgherryMountains。[35]
GeneralFaidherbedividesAfricaintotwodistinctregions——onenorthoftheGreatDesert,wheretheinhabitantsandthefaunaandflorahaveallalikecertaincharacteristicsincommonwiththoseofEurope;andtheothersouthoftheSahara,whichwasatonetimeseparatedfromthatinthenorthbyavastinlandsea。InthissouthernregionweareinNigritia,ortheAfricaofthenegroes,wheretheinhabitantsintheirphysicalcharacteristicsandintheirlanguage,themammals,andtheplants,differaltogetherfromthoseofthenorth。Inonepoint,however,thesetworegionsresembleeachother:inbothwerecognizeaStoneage,whichexistedinAlgeriaandinEgypt,aswellasonthebanksoftheSenegalandattheCapeofGoodHope。ThevalleyoftheNilefromCairotoAssouanhasyieldedaseriesofobjectsinflint,porphyry,andhornblendicrock,retainingtracesofhumanworkmanship,andremindingusofsimilarimplementsofEuropeantype。Theseobjects,[36]saysM。Arcelin,arealwaysfoundeitherbeneathmoderndepositsoratthesurfaceoftheupperplateauxatthehighestpointtowhichtheriverrises;
nothinghas,however,beenfoundinthealluvialdepositsoftheNile,inspiteofthemostperseveringsearch。AtthePrehistoricCongressheldatStockholm,someworkedflintswereproducedthathadbeenfoundintheLibyanDesert。Thisonceinhabiteddistrict,nowwithoutwaterorvegetation,canonlybereachedatthepresentdaywiththegreatestdifficulty。Isnotthisyetanotherproofofthegreatchangeswhichhavetakenplacesincetheadventofman?Lastly,theBoulakMuseumcontainsawholeseriesofstoneweaponsandimplements,showingintheirworkmanshipaprogressivedevelopmentsimilartothatwefindinEurope。ManyarchaeologistsareofopinionthattheworkedflintsfoundintheplainsofLowerEgyptdatefromNeolithictimes。ThosealonearePaleolithicwhichhavebeenfoundinadeposithardenoughforthehollowingoutoftombs,whicharecertainlyearlierthantheeighteenthdynasty。Wemustadd,however,thatneitherwiththePalaeolithicnorwiththeNeolithicrelicshavebeenfoundanybonesofextinctanimals。Somesavantsgoyetfurther: