Itwasin1826thatBoucherdePerthesfirstpublishedhisopinion;
butitwasnotuntil1816and1847thatheannouncedhisdiscoveryatMenchecourt,nearAbbeville,andatMoulin-QuignonandSaintAcheul,inthealluvialdepositsoftheSomme,offlintsshapedintotheformofhatchetsassociatedwiththeremainsofextinctanimalssuchasthemammoth,thecavelion,theRHINOCEROSINCISIVUS,thehippopotamus,andotheranimalswhosepresenceinFranceisnotalludedtoeitherinhistoryortradition。Theuniformityofshape,themarksofrepeatedchipping,andthesharpedgessonoticeableinthegreaternumberofthesehatchets,cannotbesufficientlyaccountedforeitherbytheactionofwater,ortherubbingagainsteachotherofthestones,stilllessplythemechanicalworkofglaciers。Wemustthereforerecognizeinthemtheresultsofsomedeliberateactionandofanintelligentwill,suchasispossessedbyman,andbymanalone。ProfessorRamsay[13]tellsusthat,aftertwentyyears’
experienceinexaminingstonesintheirnaturalconditionandothersfashionedbythehandofman,hehasnohesitationinpronouncingtheflintsandhatchetsofAmiensandAbbevilleasdecidedlyworksofartastheknivesofSheffield。Thedepositsinwhichtheywerefoundshowednosinsofhavingbeendisturbed;sothatwemayconfidentlyconcludethatthemenwhoworkedtheseflintslivedwherethebanksoftheSommenoware,whenthesedepositswereincourseofbeinglaiddown,andthathewasthecontemporaryoftheanimalswhoseboneslaysidebysidewiththeproductsofhisindustry。
Thisconclusion,whichnowappearssosimple,wasnotacceptedwithoutdifficulty。BoucherdePerthesdefendedhisdiscoveriesinbooks,inpamphlets,andinlettersaddressedtolearnedsocieties。Hehadthecourageofhisconvictions,andtheperseverancewhichinsuressuccess。Fortwentyyearshecontendedpatientlyagainsttheindifferenceofsome,andthecontemptofothers。Everywheretheproofshebroughtforwardwererejected,withouthisbeingallowedthehonorofadiscussionorevenofahearing。TheearliestconvertstoDePerthes’conclusionsmetwithsimilarattacksandwithsimilarindifference。Thereisnothingtosurpriseusinthis;itishumannaturenottotakereadilytoanythingnew,ortoentertainideasopposedtooldestablishedtraditions。Themostdistinguishedmenfinditdifficulttobreakwiththeprejudicesoftheireducationandtheyetmorefirmlyestablishedprejudicesofthesystemstheyhavethemselvesbuiltup。ThewordsofthegreatFrenchfabulistwillneverceasetobetrue:
Manisicetotruth;