Lincoln’s Personal Life

第28章

试读中

第28章

Lincoln’s Personal Life 佚名

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

Lincoln’s Personal Life
阅读主题
字体大小

  DuringthenextfewdaystheCommitteemusthavebeenquitesatisfiedwiththePresident。Forhim,hewassavage。ThenormalLincoln,themanofimmeasurablemercy,hadtemporarilyvanished。McClellan’sblunderhadtouchedtheonespringthatrousedthetigerinLincoln。Bylettingslipachancetoterminatethewar——asitseemedtothatdeludedWashingtonofMarch,1862——McClellanhadconvertedLincolnfromabroodinggentlenesstoanincarnationofthelastjudgment。HetoldHayhethoughtthatinpermittingMcClellantoretainanycommand,hehadshownhim“verygreatkindness。“[16]Apparently,hehadnoconsciousnessthathehadbeenharshinthemodeofMcClellan’sabatement,nothoughtofthefinemanlinessofMcClellan’sreply。

  DuringthisperiodofLincoln’sbriefvengefulness,StantonthoughtthathistimeforclearingscoreswithMcClellanhadcome。Heevenpickedoutthemanwhowastoberushedoverothermen’sheadstothecommandofthearmyofthePotomac。

  GeneralHitchcock,anaccomplishedsoldieroftheregulararmy,agrandsonofEthanAllen,whohadgrownoldinhonorableservice,wassummonedtoWashington,andwas“amazed“byhavingplumpedathimthequestion,wouldheconsenttosucceedMcClellan?ThoughGeneralHitchcockwasnotwithoutfaults——andthereisanepisodeinhislaterrelationswithMcClellanwhichhisbiographerdiscreetlyomits——hewasamodestman。HerefusedtoconsiderStanton’soffer。ButheconsentedtobecometheconfidentialadviseroftheWarOffice。ThiswasdoneafteraninterviewwithLincolnwhoimpressedonHitchcockhissenseofagreatresponsibilityandofthefactthathe“hadnomilitaryknowledge“andthathemusthaveadvice。[17]OutofthiscongestedsenseofhelplessnessinLincoln,joinedwiththenewlaborsoftheSecretaryofWarasexecutiveheadofallthearmies,grewquicklyanotherofthoseill-omened,extra-constitutionalwarcouncils,onemorewheelwithinthewheels,thatwerealldoingtheirparttomakethewholemachineunworkable;distributinginsteadofconcentratingpower。ThisnewcouncilwhichcametobeknownastheArmyBoard,wasmadeupoftheheadsoftheBureausoftheWarDepartmentwiththeadditionofHitchcockas“AdvisingGeneral。“OfthetemperoftheArmyBoard,composedasitwasentirelyofthesatellitesofStanton,aconfessioninHitchcock’sdiaryspeaksvolumes。Ontheeveningofthefirstdayoftheirnewrelation,StantonpouredouttohimsuchaquantityoforalevidenceofMcClellan’s“incompetency“astomakethisnewrecruitforanti-McClellanism“feelpositivelysick。“[18]

  Bypermittingthisaddedsourceofconfusionamonghisadvisers,LincolntreatedhimselfmuchashehadalreadytreatedMcClellan。BygoingoverMcClellan’sheadtotakeadvicefromhissubordinateshehadputtheGeneralonaleash;

  now,bysettingHitchcockandtheexpertsintheseatofjudgment,hevirtually,forashortwhile,puthimselfonaleash。Thushadcomeintotacitbutrealpowerthreemilitarycouncilsnoneofwhichwasrecognizedassuchbylaw——theCounciloftheSubordinatesbehindMcClellan;theCounciloftheExpertsbehindLincoln;theCounciloftheJacobins,calledTheCommittee,behindthemall。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“Lincoln’s Personal Life”即可继续阅读这一章。