Lincoln’s Personal Life

第23章

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第23章

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Lincoln’s Personal Life
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  Theraceofthefugitivescontinued。AtCenterville,theCongressmenpassedWade。SoonafterwardWadepassedthemforthesecondtime。AboutamileoutofFairfaxCourtHouse,“atthefootofalongdowngrade,thepikeonthenortherlysidewasfencedandranalongafarm。Ontheothersideforaconsiderabledistancewasawood,utterlyimpenetrableformenoranimals,largerthancatsorsquirrels。“HeretheWadecarriagestopped。Thecongressionalcarriagedroveupbesideit。ThetwoblockedanarrowwaywhereasinthecaseofHoratiusatthebridge,“athousandmightwellbestoppedbythree。“Andthen“bluffBenWade“showedthemettlethatwasinhim。The“oldSenator,hishatwellbackonhishead,“sprangoutofhiscarriage,hisrifleinhishand,andcalledtotheothers,“Boys,we’llstopthisdamnedrunaway。“Andtheydidit。Onlysixofthem,buttheylinedupacrossthatnarrowroad;presentedtheirweaponsandthreatenedtoshoot;seizedthebridlesofhorsesandflungthehorsesbackontheirhaunches;checkedapanic-strickenarmy;helditatbay,untiljustwhenitseemedtheywereabouttobeoverwhelmed,militaryreserveshurryingoutfromFairfaxCourtHouse,tookcommandoftheroad。Cool,unpretentiousRiddlecallstheepisode“Wade’sexploit,“andadds“itwasmuchtalkedof。“Thenewspapersdealtwithitextravagantly。[2]

  Gallantastheincidentwas,itwasallthemilitaryservicethat“Ben“Wadeand“Zach“Chandler——forthustheyareknowninhistory-oversaw。ButonemaybelievethatithadalastingeffectupontheirpointofviewandonthatoftheirfriendLymanTrumbull。Certainitisthatnoneofthethreethereafterhadanydoubtsaboutputtingthemilitarymenintheirplace。AlltheerroroftheirownviewprevioustoBullRunwasforgotten。WadeandChandler,especially,whenmilitaryquestionswereindispute,feltthatnoonepossiblycouldknowmoreofthesubjectthandidthemenwhostoppedtheroutinthenarrowroadbeyondFairfax。

  ThreeofthosepicnickerswhomissedtheirguessonBullRunSunday,Wade,ChandlerandTrumbull,weredestinedtoimportantpartsinthesternyearsthatweretocome。Beforethecloseoftheyear1861thethreemadeasecondvisittothearmy;andthistimetheykepttogether。Tothatsecondvisitmomentoushappeningsmaybetraced。Howitcameaboutmustbefullyunderstood。

  Twoofthethree,WadeandChandler,weretemperamentallyincapableofunderstandingLincoln。Bothweremenoffiercesouls;eachhadbutaverylimitedexperience。WadehadbeenacountrylawyerinOhio;Chandler,aprosperousmanufacturerinMichigan。Theywerepartymenbyinstinct,blindtothefaultsoftheirownside,blindtothevirtuesoftheirenemies。Theywererabidforthecontrolofthegovernmentbytheirownorganizedmachine。

  OfChandler,inMichigan,itwassaidthathe“carriedtheRepublicanorganizationinhisbreechespocket“;partlythroughcontroloftheFederalpatronage,whichLincolnfranklyconcededtohim,partlythrougha“judicioususeofmoney。“[3]

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