Theraceofthefugitivescontinued。AtCenterville,theCongressmenpassedWade。SoonafterwardWadepassedthemforthesecondtime。AboutamileoutofFairfaxCourtHouse,“atthefootofalongdowngrade,thepikeonthenortherlysidewasfencedandranalongafarm。Ontheothersideforaconsiderabledistancewasawood,utterlyimpenetrableformenoranimals,largerthancatsorsquirrels。“HeretheWadecarriagestopped。Thecongressionalcarriagedroveupbesideit。ThetwoblockedanarrowwaywhereasinthecaseofHoratiusatthebridge,“athousandmightwellbestoppedbythree。“Andthen“bluffBenWade“showedthemettlethatwasinhim。The“oldSenator,hishatwellbackonhishead,“sprangoutofhiscarriage,hisrifleinhishand,andcalledtotheothers,“Boys,we’llstopthisdamnedrunaway。“Andtheydidit。Onlysixofthem,buttheylinedupacrossthatnarrowroad;presentedtheirweaponsandthreatenedtoshoot;seizedthebridlesofhorsesandflungthehorsesbackontheirhaunches;checkedapanic-strickenarmy;helditatbay,untiljustwhenitseemedtheywereabouttobeoverwhelmed,militaryreserveshurryingoutfromFairfaxCourtHouse,tookcommandoftheroad。Cool,unpretentiousRiddlecallstheepisode“Wade’sexploit,“andadds“itwasmuchtalkedof。“Thenewspapersdealtwithitextravagantly。[2]
Gallantastheincidentwas,itwasallthemilitaryservicethat“Ben“Wadeand“Zach“Chandler——forthustheyareknowninhistory-oversaw。ButonemaybelievethatithadalastingeffectupontheirpointofviewandonthatoftheirfriendLymanTrumbull。Certainitisthatnoneofthethreethereafterhadanydoubtsaboutputtingthemilitarymenintheirplace。AlltheerroroftheirownviewprevioustoBullRunwasforgotten。WadeandChandler,especially,whenmilitaryquestionswereindispute,feltthatnoonepossiblycouldknowmoreofthesubjectthandidthemenwhostoppedtheroutinthenarrowroadbeyondFairfax。
ThreeofthosepicnickerswhomissedtheirguessonBullRunSunday,Wade,ChandlerandTrumbull,weredestinedtoimportantpartsinthesternyearsthatweretocome。Beforethecloseoftheyear1861thethreemadeasecondvisittothearmy;andthistimetheykepttogether。Tothatsecondvisitmomentoushappeningsmaybetraced。Howitcameaboutmustbefullyunderstood。
Twoofthethree,WadeandChandler,weretemperamentallyincapableofunderstandingLincoln。Bothweremenoffiercesouls;eachhadbutaverylimitedexperience。WadehadbeenacountrylawyerinOhio;Chandler,aprosperousmanufacturerinMichigan。Theywerepartymenbyinstinct,blindtothefaultsoftheirownside,blindtothevirtuesoftheirenemies。Theywererabidforthecontrolofthegovernmentbytheirownorganizedmachine。
OfChandler,inMichigan,itwassaidthathe“carriedtheRepublicanorganizationinhisbreechespocket“;partlythroughcontroloftheFederalpatronage,whichLincolnfranklyconcededtohim,partlythrougha“judicioususeofmoney。“[3]