Lincoln’sappearanceonthestumpandofhismannerwhenspeaking,“asHerndonaptlyremarks,“maynotbewithoutinterest。Whenstandingerect,hewassixfeetfourincheshigh。
Hewasleaninfleshandungainlyinfigure。Asidefromhissad,painedlook,duetohabitualmelancholy,hisfacehadnocharacteristicorfixedexpression。Hewasthinthroughthechestandhenceslightlystoop-shouldered……Atfirsthewasveryawkwardanditseemedareallabortoadjusthimselftohissurroundings。Hestruggledforatimeunderafeelingofapparentdiffidenceandsensitiveness,andtheseonlyaddedtohisawkwardness……Whenhebeganspeakinghisvoicewasshrill,pipingandunpleasant。Hismanner,hisattitude,hisdarkyellowface,wrinkledanddry,hisoddityofpose,hisdiffidentmovements;everythingseemedtobeagainsthim,butonlyforashorttime……Asheproceeded,hebecamesomewhatmoreanimated……Hedidnotgesticulateasmuchwithhishandsaswithhishead。Heusedthelatterfrequently,throwingitwithhim,thiswayandthat……
Heneversawedtheairnorrentspaceintotattersandrags,assomeoratorsdo。Heneveractedforstageeffect。Hewascool,considerate,reflective——intime,self-possessedandself-reliant……Ashemovedalonginhisspeechhebecamefreerandlessuneasyinhismovements;tothatextenthewasgraceful。Hehadaperfectnaturalness,astrongindividuality,andtothatextenthewasdignified……
Hespokewitheffectiveness——andtomovethejudgmentaswellastheemotionofmen。Therewasaworldofmeaningandemphasisinthelong,bonyfingeroftherighthandashedottedtheideasonthemindsofhishearers……Healwaysstoodsquarelyonhisfeet……Heneithertouchednorleanedonanythingforsupport。Heneverranted,neverwalkedbackwardandforwardontheplatform……Asheproceededwithhisspeech,theexerciseofhisvocalorgansalteredsomewhatthepitchofhisvoice。Itlostinameasureitsformeracuteandshrillingpitchandmellowedintoamoreharmoniousandpleasantsound。Hisformexpanded,andnotwithstandingthesunkenbreast,heroseupasplendidandimposingfigure……Hislittlegrayeyesflashedinafaceaglowwiththefireofhisprofoundthoughts;andhisuneasymovementsanddiffidentmannersunkthemselvesbeneaththewaveofrighteousindignationthatcamesweepingoverhim。“[4]
Awonderfuldramaticcontrastwerethesetwomen,eachinhiswaysomasterful,astheyappearedinthefamousdebates。BygoodfortunewehaveaportraitofDouglastheorator,fromthepenofMrs。Stowe,whohadobservedhimwithreluctantadmirationfromthegalleryoftheSenate。“ThisDouglasistheveryidealofvitality。Short,broad,thick-set,everyinchofhimhasitsownalertnessandmotion。Hehasagoodhead,thickblackhair,heavyblackbrows,andakeenface。