Buttheaccountdoesnotendhere。M。Wallon,inhiselaboratehistoryofJeanned’Arc,statesthatin1436thesupposedMaidvisitedFrance,andappearstohavemetsomeofthemen-at-armswithwhomshehadfought。In1439shecametoOrleans,forintheaccountsofthetownweread,“July28,fortenpintsofwinepresentedtoJeannedesArmoises,14sous。“Andonthedayofherdeparture,thecitizensofOrleans,byaspecialdecreeofthetown-council,presentedherwith210livres,“fortheserviceswhichshehadrenderedtothesaidcityduringthesiege。“Atthesametimetheannualceremoniesforthereposeofhersoulwere,quitenaturally,suppressed。NowwemayaskifitisatallprobablethatthepeopleofOrleans,who,tenyearsbefore,duringthesiege,musthaveseentheMaiddayafterday,andtowhomherwholeappearancemusthavebeenperfectlyfamiliar,wouldhavebeenlikelytoshowsuchattentionsasthesetoanimpostor?“In1440,“saysMr。Delepierre,“thepeoplesofirmlybelievedthatJeanned’Arcwasstillalive,andthatanotherhadbeensacrificedinherplace,thatanadventuresswhoendeavouredtopassherselfoffastheMaidofOrleanswasorderedbythegovernmenttobeexposedbeforethepubliconthemarblestoneofthepalacehall,inordertoprovethatshewasanimpostor。WhywerenotsuchmeasurestakenagainsttherealMaidofOrleans,whoismentionedinsomanypublicdocuments,andwhotooknopainstohideherself?“
Thereisyetanotherdocumentbearingonthiscase,drawnfromtheaccountsoftheauditoroftheOrleansestate,intheyear1444,whichwewillheretranslate。“AnislandontheRiverLoireisrestoredtoPierreduLis,knight,’onaccountofthesupplicationofthesaidPierre,allegingthatfortheacquittalofhisdebtofloyaltytowardourLordtheKingandM。theDukeofOrleans,helefthiscountrytocometotheserviceoftheKingandM。theDuke,accompaniedbyhissister,JeannetheMaid,withwhom,downtothetimeofherdeparture,andsince,untothepresenttime,hehasexposedhisbodyandgoodsinthesaidservice,andintheKing’swars,bothinresistingtheformerenemiesofthekingdomwhowerebesiegingthetownofOrleans,andsincethenindiversenterprises,’&c。,&c。“UponthisMr。
Delepierrejustlyremarksthatthebrothermighthavepresentedhisclaimsinamuchstrongerlight,“ifin1444,“insteadofsaying’uptothetimeofherdeparture,’hehadbroughtforwardthemartyrdomofhissister,ashavingbeenthemeansofsavingFrancefromtheyokeofEngland。“Theexpressionherecitedanditalicizedintheabovetranslation,mayindeedbeheldtoreferdelicatelytoherdeath,buttheparticularFrenchphraseemployed,“jusquesasonabsentement,“apparentlyexcludessuchaninterpretation。Theexpression,ontheotherhand,mightwellrefertoJeanne’sdepartureforLorraine,andhermarriage,afterwhichthereisnoevidencethatshereturnedtoFrance,exceptforbriefvisits。ThusanotableamountofevidencegoestoshowthatJeannewasnotputtodeathin1431,asusuallysupposed,butwasalive,married,andflourishingin1444。Uponthissupposition,certainallegeddifficultiesinthetraditionalaccountareeasilydisposedof。Mr。DelepierreurgesuponthetestimonyofPercevaldeCagny,thatattheexecutioninRouen“thevictim’sfacewascoveredwhenwalkingtothestake,whileatthesametimeaspothadbeenchosenfortheexecutionthatpermittedthepopulacetohaveagoodview。Whythiscontradiction?Aplaceischosentoenablethepeopletoseeeverything,butthevictimiscarefullyhiddenfromtheirsight。“
Whetherotherwiseexplicableornot,thisfactiscertainlyconsistentwiththehypothesisthatsomeothervictimwassecretlysubstitutedforJeannebytheEnglishauthorities。
Wehavethusfarcontentedourselveswithpresentingandre-enforcingMr。Delepierre’sstatementofthecase。Itisnowtimetointerposealittlecriticism。Wemustexamineourdatasomewhatmoreclosely,forvaguenessofconceptionallowsalatitudetobeliefwhichaccuracyofconceptionconsiderablyrestricts。