Distinguishedspeakerswereinviteddown,andverynearlycamebutnotquite。Subscriptionswereopened,andcommitteessat,anditwouldhavebeenfarfromapopularmeasureintheheightoftheexcitement,tohavetoldDullboroughthatitwasn’tStratford-upon-
Avon。Yet,afterallthesepreparations,whenthegreatfestivitytookplace,andtheportrait,elevatedaloft,surveyedthecompanyasifitwereindangerofspringingamineofintellectandblowingitselfup,itdidundoubtedlyhappen,accordingtotheinscrutablemysteriesofthings,thatnobodycouldbeinduced,nottosaytotouchuponShakespeare,buttocomewithinamileofhim,untilthecrackspeakerofDullboroughrosetoproposetheimmortalmemory。Whichhedidwiththeperplexingandastonishingresultthatbeforehehadrepeatedthegreatnamehalf-a-dozentimes,orhadbeenuponhislegsasmanyminutes,hewasassailedwithageneralshoutof’Question。’
’WithinsomanyyardsofthisCovent-gardenlodgingofmine,aswithinsomanyyardsofWestminsterAbbey,SaintPaul’sCathedral,theHousesofParliament,thePrisons,theCourtsofJustice,alltheInstitutionsthatgoverntheland,Icanfind-MUSTfind,whetherIwillorno-intheopenstreets,shamefulinstancesofneglectofchildren,intolerabletolerationoftheengendermentofpaupers,idlers,thieves,racesofwretchedanddestructivecripplesbothinbodyandmind,amiserytothemselves,amiserytothecommunity,adisgracetocivilisation,andanoutrageonChristianity-Iknowittobeafactaseasyofdemonstrationasanysuminanyoftheelementaryrulesofarithmetic,thatiftheStatewouldbeginitsworkanddutyatthebeginning,andwouldwiththestronghandtakethosechildrenoutofthestreets,whiletheyareyetchildren,andwiselytrainthem,itwouldmakethemapartofEngland’sglory,notitsshame-ofEngland’sstrength,notitsweakness-wouldraisegoodsoldiersandsailors,andgoodcitizens,andmanygreatmen,outoftheseedsofitscriminalpopulation。YetIgoonbearingwiththeenormityasifitwerenothing,andIgoonreadingtheParliamentaryDebatesasiftheyweresomething,andIconcernmyselffarmoreaboutonerailway-
bridgeacrossapublicthoroughfare,thanaboutadozengenerationsofscrofula,ignorance,wickedness,prostitution,poverty,andfelony。Icanslipoutatmydoor,inthesmallhoursafteranymidnight,and,inonecircuitofthepurlieusofCovent-gardenMarket,canbeholdastateofinfancyandyouth,asvileasifaBourbonsatupontheEnglishthrone;agreatpoliceforcelookingonwithauthoritytodonomorethanworryandhuntthedreadfulverminintocorners,andthereleavethem。WithinthelengthofafewstreetsIcanfindaworkhouse,mismanagedwiththatdullshort-sightedobstinacythatitsgreatestopportunitiesastothechildrenitreceivesarelost,andyetnotafarthingsavedtoanyone。Butthewheelgoesround,andround,andround;andbecauseitgoesround-soIamtoldbythepolitestauthorities-itgoeswell。’
ThusIreflected,onedayintheWhitsunweeklastpast,asI