The Tinker’s Wedding

第56章

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第56章

The Tinker’s Wedding John M。 Synge

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The Tinker’s Wedding
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  ifyourhousesmokestoomuchforyou,saidtheStoics,walkforthbyallmeans。Butwalkforthwithout,repining,withoutmurmuringorcomplaining。Walkforthcalm,contented,rejoicing,returningthankstotheGods,who,fromtheirinfinitebounty,haveopenedthesafeandquietharbourofdeath,atalltimesreadytoreceiveusfromthestormyoceanofhumanlife;whohavepreparedthissacred,thisinviolable,thisgreatasylum,alwaysopen,alwaysaccessible;altogetherbeyondthereachofhumanrageandinjustice;andlargeenoughtocontainbothallthosewhowish,andallthosewhodonotwishtoretiretoit:anasylumwhichtakesawayfromeverymaneverypretenceofcomplaining,orevenoffancyingthattherecanbeanyevilinhumanlife,exceptsuchashemaysufferfromhisownfollyandweakness。

  TheStoics,inthefewfragmentsoftheirphilosophywhichhavecomedowntous,sometimestalkofleavinglifewithagaiety,andevenwithalevity,which,werewetoconsiderthosepassagesbythemselves,mightinduceustobelievethattheyimaginedwecouldwithproprietyleaveitwheneverwehadamind,wantonlyandcapriciously,upontheslightestdisgustoruneasiness。’Whenyousupwithsuchaperson,’saysEpictetus,’youcomplainofthelongstorieswhichhetellsyouabouthisMysianwars。“Nowmyfriend,sayshe,havingtoldyouhowItookpossessionofaneminenceatsuchaplace,IwilltellyouhowI

  wasbesiegedinsuchanotherplace。“Butifyouhaveamindnottobetroubledwithhislongstories,donotacceptofhissupper。Ifyouacceptofhissupper,youhavenottheleastpretencetocomplainofhislongstories。Itisthesamecasewithwhatyoucalltheevilsofhumanlife。Nevercomplainofthatofwhichitisatalltimesinyourpowertoridyourself。’

  Notwithstandingthisgaietyandevenlevityofexpression,however,thealternativeofleavinglife,orofremaininginit,was,accordingtotheStoics,amatterofthemostseriousandimportantdeliberation。Weoughtnevertoleaveittillweweredistinctlycalledupontodosobythatsuperintendingpowerwhichhadoriginallyplacedusinit。Butweweretoconsiderourselvesascalledupontodoso,notmerelyattheappointedandunavoidabletermofhumanlife。WhenevertheprovidenceofthatsuperintendingPowerhadrenderedourconditioninlifeuponthewholetheproperobjectratherofrejectionthanofchoice;

  thegreatrulewhichhehadgivenusforthedirectionofourconduct,thenrequiredustoleaveit。WemightthenbesaidtoheartheawfulandbenevolentvoiceofthatdivineBeingdistinctlycallinguponustodoso。

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