Thecommandofanger,however,doesnotalwaysappearinsuchsplendidcolours。Feariscontrarytoanger,andisoftenthemotivewhichrestrainsit;andinsuchcasesthemeannessofthemotivetakesawayallthenoblenessoftherestraint。Angerpromptstoattack,andtheindulgenceofitseemssometimestoshewasortofcourageandsuperioritytofear。Theindulgenceofangerissometimesanobjectofvanity。Thatoffearneveris。
Vainandweakmen,amongtheirinferiors,orthosewhodarenotresistthem,oftenaffecttobeostentatiouslypassionate,andfancythattheyshow,whatiscalled,spiritinbeingso。Abullytellsmanystoriesofhisowninsolence,whicharenottrue,andimaginesthathetherebyrendershimself,ifnotmoreamiableandrespectable,atleastmoreformidabletohisaudience。Modernmanners,which,byfavouringthepracticeofduelling,maybesaid,insomecases,toencourageprivaterevenge,contribute,perhaps,agooddealtorender,inmoderntimes,therestraintofangerbyfearstillmorecontemptiblethanitmightotherwiseappeartobe。Thereisalwayssomethingdignifiedinthecommandoffear,whatevermaybethemotiveuponwhichitisfounded。Itisnotsowiththecommandofanger。Unlessitisfoundedaltogetherinthesenseofdecency,ofdignity,andpropriety,itneverisperfectlyagreeable。
Toactaccordingtothedictatesofprudence,ofjustice,andproperbeneficence,seemstohavenogreatmeritwherethereisnotemptationtodootherwise。Buttoactwithcooldeliberationinthemidstofthegreatestdangersanddifficulties;toobservereligiouslythesacredrulesofjusticeinspitebothofthegreatestinterestswhichmighttempt,andthegreatestinjurieswhichmightprovokeustoviolatethem;nevertosufferthebenevolenceofourtempertobedampedordiscouragedbythemalignityandingratitudeoftheindividualstowardswhomitmayhavebeenexercised;isthecharacterofthemostexaltedwisdomandvirtue。Self-commandisnotonlyitselfagreatvirtue,butfromitalltheothervirtuesseemtoderivetheirprincipallustre。
Thecommandoffear,thecommandofanger,arealwaysgreatandnoblepowers。Whentheyaredirectedbyjusticeandbenevolence,theyarenotonlygreatvirtues,butincreasethesplendourofthoseothervirtues。Theymay,however,sometimesbedirectedbyverydifferentmotives;andinthiscase,thoughstillgreatandrespectable,theymaybeexcessivelydangerous。
Themostintrepidvalourmaybeemployedinthecauseofthegreatestinjustice。Amidstgreatprovocations,apparenttranquillityandgoodhumourmaysometimesconcealthemostdeterminedandcruelresolutiontorevenge。Thestrengthofmindrequisiteforsuchdissimulation,thoughalwaysandnecessarilycontaminatedbythebasenessoffalsehood,has,however,beenoftenmuchadmiredbymanypeopleofnocontemptiblejudgment。