Everydaylifeaffordsmanycuriousillustrationsofthewayinwhichthecodeofpecuniarybeautyinarticlesofusevariesfromclasstoclass,aswellasofthewayinwhichtheconventionalsenseofbeautydepartsinitsdeliverancesfromthesenseuntutoredbytherequirementsofpecuniaryrepute。Suchafactisthelawn,ortheclose-croppedyardorpark,whichappealssounaffectedlytothetasteoftheWesternpeoples。Itappearsespeciallytoappealtothetastesofthewell-to-doclassesinthosecommunitiesinwhichthedolicho-blondelementpredominatesinanappreciabledegree。Thelawnunquestionablyhasanelementofsensuousbeauty,simplyasanobjectofapperception,andassuchnodoubtitappealsprettydirectlytotheeyeofnearlyallracesandallclasses;butitis,perhaps,moreunquestionablybeautifultotheeyeofthedolicho-blondthantomostothervarietiesofmen。Thishigherappreciationofastretchofgreenswardinthisethnicelementthanintheotherelementsofthepopulation,goesalongwithcertainotherfeaturesofthedolicho-blondtemperamentthatindicatethatthisracialelementhadoncebeenforalongtimeapastoralpeopleinhabitingaregionwithahumidclimate。Theclose-croppedlawnisbeautifulintheeyesofapeoplewhoseinheritedbentitistoreadilyfindpleasureincontemplatingawell-preservedpastureorgrazingland。
Fortheaestheticpurposethelawnisacowpasture;andinsomecasestoday——wheretheexpensivenessoftheattendantcircumstancesbarsoutanyimputationofthrift——theidylofthedolicho-blondisrehabilitatedintheintroductionofacowintoalawnorprivateground。Insuchcasesthecowmadeuseofiscommonlyofanexpensivebreed。Thevulgarsuggestionofthrift,whichisnearlyinseparablefromthecow,isastandingobjectiontothedecorativeuseofthisanimal。Sothatinallcases,exceptwhereluxurioussurroundingsnegatethissuggestion,theuseofthecowasanobjectoftastemustbeavoided。Wherethepredilectionforsomegrazinganimaltofilloutthesuggestionofthepastureistoostrongtobesuppressed,thecow’splaceisoftengiventosomemoreorlessinadequatesubstitute,suchasdeer,antelopes,orsomesuchexoticbeast。
Thesesubstitutes,althoughlessbeautifultothepastoraleyeofWesternmanthanthecow,areinsuchcasespreferredbecauseoftheirsuperiorexpensivenessorfutility,andtheirconsequentrepute。Theyarenotvulgarlylucrativeeitherinfactorinsuggestion。
Publicparksofcoursefallinthesamecategorywiththelawn;theytoo,attheirbest,areimitationsofthepasture。
Suchaparkisofcoursebestkeptbygrazing,andthecattleonthegrassarethemselvesnomeanadditiontothebeautyofthething,asneedscarcelybeinsistedonwithanyonewhohasonceseenawell-keptpasture。Butitisworthnoting,asanexpressionofthepecuniaryelementinpopulartaste,thatsuchamethodofkeepingpublicgroundsisseldomresortedto。Thebestthatisdonebyskilledworkmenunderthesupervisionofatrainedkeeperisamoreorlesscloseimitationofapasture,buttheresultinvariablyfallssomewhatshortoftheartisticeffectofgrazing。Buttotheaveragepopularapprehensionaherdofcattlesopointedlysuggeststhriftandusefulnessthattheirpresenceinthepublicpleasuregroundwouldbeintolerablycheap。Thismethodofkeepinggroundsiscomparativelyinexpensive,thereforeitisindecorous。