Itisscarcelynecessarytogointoadiscussionhereoftheparticularpointsatwhich,ortheparticularmannerinwhich,thecanonofhonorificexpenditurehabituallytraversesthecanonsofmoralconduct。Thematterisonewhichhasreceivedlargeattentionandillustrationatthehandsofthosewhoseofficeitistowatchandadmonishwithrespecttoanydeparturesfromtheacceptedcodeofmorals。Inmoderncommunities,wherethedominanteconomicandlegalfeatureofthecommunity’slifeistheinstitutionofprivateproperty,oneofthesalientfeaturesofthecodeofmoralsisthesacrednessofproperty。
Thereneedsnoinsistenceorillustrationtogainassenttothepropositionthatthehabitofholdingprivatepropertyinviolateistraversedbytheotherhabitofseekingwealthforthesakeofthegoodreputetobegainedthroughitsconspicuousconsumption。
Mostoffensesagainstproperty,especiallyoffensesofanappreciablemagnitude,comeunderthishead。Itisalsoamatterofcommonnotorietyandbywordthatinoffenseswhichresultinalargeaccessionofpropertytotheoffenderhedoesnotordinarilyincurtheextremepenaltyortheextremeobloquywithwhichhisoffenseswouldhevisitedonthegroundofthenaivemoralcodealone。Thethieforswindlerwhohasgainedgreatwealthbyhisdelinquencyhasabetterchancethanthesmallthiefofescapingtherigorouspenaltyofthelawandsomegoodreputeaccruestohimfromhisincreasedwealthandfromhisspendingtheirregularlyacquiredpossessionsinaseemlymanner。
Awell-bredexpenditureofhisbootyespeciallyappealswithgreateffecttopersonsofacultivatedsenseoftheproprieties,andgoesfartomitigatethesenseofmoralturpitudewithwhichhisderelictionisviewedbythem。Itmaybenotedalso——anditismoreimmediatelytothepoint——thatweareallinclinedtocondoneanoffenseagainstpropertyinthecaseofamanwhosemotiveistheworthyoneofprovidingthemeansofa“decent“
manneroflifeforhiswifeandchildren。Ifitisaddedthatthewifehasbeen“nurturedinthelapofluxury,“thatisacceptedasanadditionalextenuatingcircumstance。Thatistosay,wearepronetocondonesuchanoffensewhereitsaimisthehonorificoneofenablingtheoffender’swifetoperformforhimsuchanamountofvicariousconsumptionoftimeandsubstanceasisdemandedbythestandardofpecuniarydecency。Insuchacasethehabitofapprovingtheaccustomeddegreeofconspicuouswastetraversesthehabitofdeprecatingviolationsofownership,totheextentevenofsometimesleavingtheawardofpraiseorblameuncertain。Thisispeculiarlytruewherethederelictioninvolvesanappreciablepredatoryorpiraticalelement。