withthesteamboat,thelocomotive,andtheelectrictelegraph。
AsJohnWilkinsonsaidofthefirstvesselofironwhichheintroduced,“itwillbeonlyaninedays’wonder,andafterwardsaColumbus’segg。“
Onthe25thofFebruary,1808,MurdockreadapaperbeforetheRoyalSociety“OntheApplicationofGasfromCoaltoeconomicalpurposes。“Hegaveahistoryoftheoriginandprogressofhisexperiments,downtothetimewhenhehadsatisfactorilylitupthepremisesofPhillipsandLeeatManchester。Thepaperwasmodestandunassuming,likeeverythinghedid。
Itconcluded:——“IbelieveImay,withoutpresumingtoomuch,claimboththefirstideaofapplying,andthefirstapplicationofthisgastoeconomicalpurposes。“[9]TheRoyalSocietyawardedMurdocktheirlargeRumfordGoldMedalforhiscommunication。
InthefollowingyearaGermannamedWintzer,orWinsor,appearedasthepromotorofaschemeforobtainingaroyalcharterwithextensiveprivileges,andappliedforpowerstoformajoint-stockcompanytolightpartofLondonandWestminsterwithgas。Winsorclaimedforhismethodofgasmanufacturethatitwasmoreefficaciousandprofitablethananythenknownorpractised。Theprofits,indeed,weretobeprodigious。Winsormadeanelaboratecalculationinhispamphletentitled’TheNewPatrioticImperialandNationalLightandHeatCompany,’fromwhichitappearedthatthenetannualprofits“agreeabletotheofficialexperiments“wouldamounttoovertwohundredandtwenty-ninemillionsofpounds!——andthat,givingovernine-tenthsofthatsumtowardstheredemptionoftheNationalDebt,therewouldstillremainatotalprofitof570L。tobepaidtothesubscribersforevery5L。ofdeposit!Winsortookoutapatentfortheinvention,andthecompany,ofwhichhewasamember,proceededtoParliamentforanAct。BoultonandWattpetitionedagainsttheBill,andJamesWatt,junior,gaveevidenceonthesubject。HenryBrougham,whowasthecounselforthepetitioners,madegreatfunofWinsor’sabsurdspeculations,[10]andtheBillwasthrownout。